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Reference: G.M. Garrity & J.G. Holt, 2001a
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Garrity, G.M. & Holt, J.G. 2001a. The Road Map to the Manual. In D.R. Boone & R.W. Castenholz (eds.), in G.M. Garrity (ed.), Bergey's Man. Syst. Bacteriol. (ed. 2) 1: 119-166. [p. 123: "The following are brief, working descriptions"; p. 155: "based on data available in March 2000"]

New: Unavailable original name, rank & spelling

Chlorobi (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 129 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Chloroflexi (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 127 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Chrysiogenetes (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 126 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Deferribacteres (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 128 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Desulfurococcales (Order) Huber and Stetter 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("ord. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Methanobacteria (Class) Boone 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("class. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Methanocaldococcaceae (Family) Whitman et al. 2001 nom. inval.Page: [156] ("fam. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Methanocaldococcus (Genus) Whitman 2001 nom. inval.Page: [156] ("gen. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Methanococci (Class) Boone 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("class. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Methanothermococcus (Genus) Whitman 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("gen. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Nitrospirae (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 128 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), [156] ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Thermodesulfobacteria (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 126 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Thermodiscus (Genus) Stetter 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("gen. nov."). [nom. nud.].
Thermomicrobia (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 127 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."). [working description].
Thermoprotei (Class) Reysenbach 2001 nom. inval.Page: 155 ("class. nov."). [nom. nud.].

New: Original name, rank & spelling

Acidaminococcaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Acidobacteria (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 138 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Acidobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Acidobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Acidobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Aerococcaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Aeromonadales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Alicyclobacillaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Alphaproteobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 157.
Alteromonadales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 160.
Bacilli (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Bacteroidales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Bacteroides (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Bacteroidetes (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 139 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Bdellovibrionaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Bdellovibrionales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 161.
Beijerinckiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Betaproteobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Beutenbergiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 164.
Blattabacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Bradyrhizobiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Burkholderiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Burkholderiales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Campylobacterales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Cardiobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Carnobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Chlamydiae (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 138 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Chromatiales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Clostridia (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Coxiellaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Deltaproteobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 161.
Desulfoarculaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfoarculus (Genus) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfobacterales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfobotulus (Genus) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfobulbaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfohalobiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfomicrobiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfovibrionales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfurellaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfurellales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfuromonadaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Desulfuromonadales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Dictyoglomaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Dictyoglomales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Dictyoglomi (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Dictyoglomi (Phylum) Garrity & Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 141 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 166 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Enterobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 160.
Enterococcaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Epsilonproteobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 132, 161.
Erysipelotrichaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Eubacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Fibrobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Fibrobacterales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Fibrobacteres (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Fibrobacteres (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 138 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Flammeovirgaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Flavobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Flavobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Flexibacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Francisellaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Fusobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Fusobacteria (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 140 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 166 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Fusobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Fusobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 166.
Gammaproteobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 159.
Geobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Helicobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Heliobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Holosporaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Hydrogenophilaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Hydrogenophilales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 159.
Kineosporiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Lachnospiraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Lactobacillales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Legionellales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Leuconostocaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Listeriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Methylobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Methylococcales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Methylocystaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Methylophilaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Methylophilales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Myroidaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Neisseriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Nitrosomonadaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Nitrosomonadales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Oceanospirillaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Oceanospirillales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Oxalobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Paenibacillaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Pasteurellales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 161.
Pelobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Peptostreptococcaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Phyllobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Piscirickettsiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 160.
Planctomycetacia (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Planctomycetes (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 137 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Porphyromonadaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Prevotellaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Ralstoniaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Rhizobiales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Rhodobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Rhodobacterales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Rhodobiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Rhodocyclaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Rhodocyclales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.
Rikenellaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Saprospiraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Serpulinaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Sphingobacteria (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Sphingobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Sphingomonadales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 158.
Spirochaetes (Class) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 165.
Spirochaetes (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 138 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 165 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Sporolactobacillaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Staphylococcaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Syntrophaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Syntrophobacteraceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Syntrophobacterales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 161.
Thermoactinomycetaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Thermoanaerobacteriaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Thermoanaerobacteriales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 162.
Thiotrichales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 159.
Vibrionales (Order) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 130, 160.
Williamsiaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 164.
Xanthomonadaceae (Family) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 159.

New: Unavailable subsequent rank (orig. spell.)

Crenarchaeota (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2002 stat. inval.Page: 123 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 155 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Euryarchaeota (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2002 stat. inval.Page: 124 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt."), 155 ("phy. nov."). [working description].

New: Subsequent rank (orig. spell.)

Acidimicrobineae (Suborder) (sic) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Actinobacteria (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001Page: 135 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt.", "We propose elevation of the class ... (Stackebrandt et al., 1997)"), 163 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Coriobacterineae (Suborder) (sic) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Cyanobacteria (Class) "Stanier (1974)", nom. inval.Page: 157.
Firmicutes (Phylum) (Gibbons and Murray 1978) Garrity and Holt 2001 stat. inval.Page: 133 ("phy. nov. Gibbons and Murray 1978,AL emend. Garrity and Holt."), 161 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Proteobacteria (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. nud.Page: 130 ("phy. nov. Garrity and Holt.", "Stackebrandt et al. (1988)", "we have elevated the class to the rank of phylum."), 157 ("phy. nov."). [working description].
Rubrobacterineae (Suborder) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Sphaerobacterineae (Suborder) "Garrity and Holt 2001" nom. nud.Page: 163.
Verrucomicrobia (Phylum) Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval.Page: 140 ("phy. nov. Hedlund, Gosink and Staley 1997, 35, emend. Garrity and Holt"), 166 ("phy. nov.").

New: Subsequent publication

Chlamydiae (Class) "Cavalier-Smith 1998" nom. nud.Page: 165.

Original Classification (root)

([unranked]) procaryotes

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Last updated: 28 Aug 2026