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Taxon: Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers (plant)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida

Subsequent positions

Commelinidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Graham & Judd 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E25.

Current position

Commelinidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020] Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 123. [implicit]

Alternative positions

Commelinidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Graham & Judd 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E25. [new position]
commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 123.
commelinoids ([unranked]) Ref: APG, 1998: fig. 1.
Lilianae (Superorder) Takht. (1967) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).
monocots ([unranked]) Ref: P.S. Soltis et al., 2004: fig. 11.5. [inferred rank]
monocotyledons ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1001).
Zingiberanae (Superorder) Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: LXI.
Zingiberidae (Subclass) Cronquist (1978) Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 477.

Historical positions

Monocotyledons ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1001).
Commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: APG IV, 2016: fig. 1, App. (p. 15).
Lilianae (Superorder) Takht. (1967) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).
commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: APG III, 2009: 110, fig. 1.
commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 123.
Commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: T.N. Taylor et al., 2009: App. 1 (p. 1029).
Commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 932.
Commelinidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Graham & Judd 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E25. [new position]
monocots ([unranked]) Ref: P.S. Soltis et al., 2004: fig. 11.5.
commelinids ([unranked]) Ref: APG II, 2003: 417, fig. 1.
Zingiberanae (Superorder) Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: LXI.
commelinoids ([unranked]) Ref: APG, 1998: 539, fig. 1.
Zingiberanae (Superorder) Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 537-539.
Zingiberanae (Superorder) Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
Zingiberidae (Subclass) Cronquist (1978) Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 477.
Commelinidae (Superorder) Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 8f;98g;77s;1v
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [8f]
2017 D.J. Mabberley: App. (p. 1001) [8f]
2016 APG IV: App. (p. 15) [8f]
2009 APG III: 110 [8f]
2008 D.J. Mabberley [8f]
2003 APG II [8f]
2001 A.B. Doweld: LXI [2f]
1998 APG: 539 [8f]
1997 A. Takhtajan [2f;50g;1440s]
1989a,b G. Dahlgren [8f]
1982 A. Cronquist 8f1800s
1981 L.J. Audus & V. Heywood 4f
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024