Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta

Phylogeny

Node-based clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23 ("branch-modified node-based").
Crown clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23 ("most inclusive crown clade").
Reference phylogeny [PhyloCode]		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("Qiu & al. (2005: Fig. 2). See also Mathews & Donoghue (1999), Doyle & Endress (2000), Qiu & al. (2000), Soltis & al. (2000), Zanis & al. (2002), Hilu & al. (2003), and Qiu & al. (2006a).").

Defined by the most inclusive crown clade containing

Platanus occidentalis L. (1753)

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.

Defined by excluded taxon

Amborella trichopoda Baill. (1869)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.
Austrobaileya scandens C.T.White (1933)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.
Nymphaea odorata Aiton (1789)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.

Original position

Angiospermae (Clade) Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1.

Original entries

Ceratophyllum (Genus) L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24, fig. 1.
Chloranthaceae (Family) R.Br. ex Sims (1820), nom. cons.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24, fig. 1.
Eudicotyledoneae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("total clade").
Magnoliidae (Clade) Novák ex Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("total clade"), fig. 1.
Monocotyledoneae (Clade) de Candolle 1817 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Graham 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("total clade"), fig. 1.
Tricolpatae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1.

Current position

Angiospermae (Clade) Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23; Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1. [new taxon]

Historical positions

Angiospermae (Clade) Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23-E24, table 1 (p. [E]5), fig. 1. [new taxon]