Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida

Subsequent positions

Geranianae (Superorder) Takht. (1997), nom. inval.		Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 324. [assumed]
Rosidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E28, fig. 1.

Subsequent entries

Geraniaceae (Family) Juss. (1789), nom. cons.

Current position

Malvidae (Clade) Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Cantino 2020]

Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 124; APG IV, 2016: fig. 1. [implicit]

Alternative positions

Dicotyledones (Class)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 30.
Geranianae (Superorder) Takht. (1997), nom. inval.	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 324. [new position]
Geranianae (Superorder) Thorne ex Reveal (1992)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXVII.
malvids ([unranked])	Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 124; APG IV, 2016: fig. 1.
Rosanae (Superorder) Takht. (1967)	Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).
Rosidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval.	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1; Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1. [new position]
Rosidae (Subclass) Takht. (1967)	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 934.
rosids ([unranked])	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1003).

Historical positions

[Rosids] ([unranked])	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1003).
Malvids ([unranked])	Ref: APG IV, 2016: fig. 1, App. (p. 17).
Rosanae (Superorder) Takht. (1967)	Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).
malvids ([unranked])	Ref: APG III, 2009: 113, fig. 1.
malvids: eurosid II ([unranked])	Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 124.
Rosidae (Subclass) Takht. (1967)	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 934.
Rosidae (Clade) Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Cantino, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval.	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E28, fig. 1. [new position]
rosids ([unranked])	Ref: P.S. Soltis et al., 2004: fig. 11.8.
rosids ([unranked])	Ref: APG II, 2003: 418, fig. 1.
Geranianae (Superorder) Thorne ex Reveal (1992)	Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXXVII.
rosids ([unranked])	Ref: APG, 1998: 540, fig. 1.
Geranianae (Superorder) Takht. (1997), nom. inval.	Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 324-327. [new position]
Dicotyledones (Class)	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 30, 239.
Rutanae (Superorder) Takht. (1967)	Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
Dicotyledoneae (Class)	Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1979-1984
Rosidae (Subclass) Takht. (1967)	Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 442.
Rosidae (Superorder) Takhtajan, 1967	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

2025	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	2f;7g;30s;2ss
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000: 7 Aug 2022	[2f]
2017	D.J. Mabberley: App. (p. 1003)	[2f]
2016	APG IV: App. (p. 17)	[2f]
2009	APG III: 113	[3f]
2008	D.J. Mabberley	[5f;14g]
2003	APG II	[4f]
2001	A.B. Doweld: XXXVIII	[2f]
1998	APG: 540	[6f]
1997	A. Takhtajan	[5f;13g]
1989a,b	G. Dahlgren	[6f]
1982	A. Cronquist	5f>2000s
1981	L.J. Audus & V. Heywood	8f*