Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
Clade neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Clade dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Clade podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
[crown] Clade Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
Clade filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Kingdom Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
Subkingdom Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [Gauthier et al., 1989]
Clade Therapsida R. Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia R. Owen, 1861 [J. Gauthier et al., 1988], nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Epicynodontia J.A. Hopson & J.W. Kitching, in F.A. Jenkins Jr., M.D. Shapiro & T. Owerkowicz (eds.), 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Eucynodontia T.S. Kemp, 1982 [Rowe, in Szalay et al., 1993], nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Amphilestheria L.C. Gaetano & G.W. Rougier, 2011, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Holotheria Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ C. Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe, 1993, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Theriiformesᵀ T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay, eds., 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Zatheriaᵀ M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo et al., 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy et al., 2001
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta (P.J. Waddell et al., 1999) K.D. Rose, 2006
Order Primates C. Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
Clade Euprimates
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
Parvorder Catarrhini É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
Superfamily Hominoidea (Gray, 1825) Gregory & Hellman, 1923
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
Genus †Nakalipithecus Kunimatsu et al., 2007, incertae sedis [monotypic]
†Nakalipithecus nakayamai 2007