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Monophyletic taxon: Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi (fungus)
 Entity: 

Phylogeny

Holophyletic Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 206.

Ancestor

Choanozoa (Phylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1981 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): fig. 2.
Questionably Choanozoa (Subphylum) Cavalier-Smith, 1981 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 244.
Protozoa (Kingdom) Goldfuss, 1818 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): fig. 2.

Subsequent positions

Holomycota (Superkingdom) Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009 Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147.

Original entries

Ascomycota (Phylum) Caval.-Sm. (1998)
Dikarya (Subkingdom) Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
Entomophthoromycotina (Subphylum) Humber (2007)
Eomycota (Subkingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1998)
Glomeromycota (Phylum) C. Walker & A. Schüssler (2001)
Kickxellomycotina (Subphylum) Benny (2007)
Neocallimastigomycota (Phylum) M.J. Powell (2007)
Neomycota (Subkingdom) Caval.-Sm. (1998)
Zoopagomycotina (Subphylum) Benny (2007)

Subsequent entries

Aphelidiomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147.
Basidiobolomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 150.
Blastocladiomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147.
Chytridiomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 148.
Chytridiomycota (Phylum) M.J. Powell (2007), nom. inval. Ref: D.S. Hibbett et al., 2007: 513.
Mucoromyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 151.
Mucoromycotina (Subphylum) Benny (2007) Ref: D.S. Hibbett et al., 2007: 517 ("incertae sedis").
Olpidiomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 150.
Rozellomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147.
Zoopagomyceta (Subkingdom) Tedersoo, Sánchez-Ramírez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W. May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov (2018) Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 150.

Current position

Holomycota (Superkingdom) Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009 Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147. [new position]

Alternative positions

Eukarya (Superkingdom) Chatton, 1925 Ref: R.S.K. Barnes, 2002: 111.
Eukaryota (Superkingdom) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 22).
Eukaryota (Empire) (Chatton, 1925) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2004: 1252.
Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925 Ref: T.N. Taylor et al., 2009: App. 1 (p. 1027).
Holomycota ([unranked]) Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156.
Metabionta (Subdomain)
Metakaryota (Superkingdom) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1993b: table 1 (p. 955).
Opisthokonta (Clade) Cavalier-Smith 1987, nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 485.
opisthokonts ([unranked]) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11.
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 145.

Historical positions

eukaryotes ([unranked]) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): App. (p. 581); 556, fig. 11.
opisthokonts ([unranked]) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11.
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 133).
Holomycota (Superkingdom) Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009 Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 147. [new position]
Eukaryota (Superkingdom) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 22).
eukaryotes ([unranked]) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 117, table 8 (p. 157), fig. 2.
holomycota ([unranked]) Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156, fig. 2. [alternative position]
opisthokonts ([unranked]) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2010a: 342, fig. 1.
Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925 Ref: T.N. Taylor et al., 2009: App. 1 (p. 1027).
Eukaryota (Superkingdom) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 Ref: P.K. Buchanan et al., 2012: 499-515; 21.
Opisthokonta (Clade) Cavalier-Smith 1987, nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 265, 351, 485, 531, table 4 (p. 474).
Eukaryota (Empire) (Chatton, 1925) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2004: 1252.
Eukarya (Superkingdom) Chatton, 1925 Ref: R.S.K. Barnes, 2002: 111.
Eukaryota (Domain) Chatton, 1925 Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2001: 198; 403, 569, 571.
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: N. Clipson et al., 2001: 15.
Eukaryota (Empire) (Chatton, 1925) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 1 (p. 209); table 5 (p. 246).
Eukarya (Superkingdom) Chatton, 1925 Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 16, 345-353.
opisthokonta (Clade) Cavalier-Smith 1987, nom. cl. inval. Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: 213. [alternative position]
Metakaryota (Superkingdom) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1993b: table 1 (p. 955).
living organisms ([unranked]) Ref: T.N. Taylor, 1993: [9].
Metakaryota (Superkingdom) Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, [1991(ined.?)]
Protozoa (Kingdom) Goldfuss, 1818 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, [1991(ined.?)] [excluded] [implicit]
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 2.
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1979-1984
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 143-147.
Eukaryota (Superkingdom) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 1981: table 11 (p. 477).
organisms ([unranked]) Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981: 10.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 20p;77c;240o;933f;9308g;2343s;8ss;24v; †1c;1o;1f;486g;9s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 17 Sep 2023 [20p;77c]
2022(2021) T. Cavalier-Smith: 570 4p
2020 T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 133) 16,932*ng;10,286[-10,649]*g; †4.0%g
2018 L. Tedersoo et al.: 154 [18p;76c]
2015b M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 27) [5p;41c;147o]
2013(2012) T. Cavalier-Smith: table 8 (p. 157) 4p
2008 P.M. Kirk et al.: 265 6p;36c;140o;560f;8283g;97,861s
2007 D.S. Hibbett et al. [7p;35c;129o]
2004 T. Cavalier-Smith [4p]
2001 P.M. Kirk et al. 4p;[12c;106o;514f;5066g;64,657s]
1998 L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz 60,000s
1998 T. Cavalier-Smith [2sk];4p;20c
1982 L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz 5p100,000s
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024