procaryotes
   Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990 stat. inval. see Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 2024
     Phylum Verrucomicrobia Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. inval. [monotypic] see Phylum Verrucomicrobia Hedlund 2012 stat. inval.
       Class Verrucomicrobiae Hedlund et al. 1998 [monotypic]
         Order Verrucomicrobiales Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 [monotypic]
           1 Family Verrucomicrobiaceae Ward-Rainey et al. 1996