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Taxon:
Kingdom
Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758
(animal)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
Nomenclature
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Classification by:
Barnes (2002) Diversity of Living Organisms
Benton (1993) The Fossil Record 2
Boardman et al. (1987) Fossil Invertebrates
Systema Naturae 2000
Brusca & Brusca (1990) Invertebrates
Cavalier-Smith ([1991(ined.?)]) Kingdom Protozoa and its 16 phyla
Cavalier-Smith (1981) Eukaryotic kingdoms, seven or nine?
Cavalier-Smith (1993b) Kingdom Protozoa and Its 18 Phyla
Cavalier-Smith (1998) A revised six-kingdom system of life
Cavalier-Smith (2004) Only six kingdoms of life
Cavalier-Smith (2010a) Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree
Cavalier-Smith (2013(2012)) Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa
Cavalier-Smith (2022(2021)) Ciliary transition zone evolution and the root of the eukaryote tree: implications for opisthokont origin and classification of kingdoms Protozoa, Plantae, and Fungi
Cavalier-Smith (2022(2021) (alt.)) [Cladistic Classification]
Cuvier (1829-1830) Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son Organisation
Gordon (2009) New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity
Grimaldi & Engel (2005) Evolution of the Insects
Grzimek (1973-1975) Het Leven der Dieren
Haeckel (1866) Generelle Morphologie der Organismen
Haeckel (1889) Natürliche Schöpfungs-Geschichte, Achte umgearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage
Haeckel (1890) Plankton-Studien
Haeckel (1891) Plankton-Studien
Hou et al. (2004) The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang, China: the flowering of early animal life
Illiger (1811) Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione germanica
Ivantsov & Fedonkin (2002) Conulariid-like Fossil from the Vendian of Russia: A Metazoan Clade across the Proterozoic/Palaeozoic Boundary
Kirk et al. (2001) Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi
Kirk et al. (2008) Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi
Lankester (1877) Notes on the Embryology and Classification of the Animal Kingdom
Lee et al. (2000) An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Second Edition
Linnaeus (1758) Tomus I
Mai et al. (2005) The Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution
Margulis & Schwartz (1982) Five Kingdoms
Margulis & Schwartz (1998) Five Kingdoms
Minelli et al. (1993-1995) Checklist delle Specie della Fauna d'Italia
Nielsen (1995) Animal Evolution
Nielsen (2001) Animal Evolution
Parker (1982) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms
Rees et al. (2020) All genera of the world: an overview and estimates based on the March 2020 release of the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG)
Romer & Parsons (1986) The Vertebrate Body
Ruggiero et al. (2015b) Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms
Schoenichen (1925-1927) Eyferth-Schoenichen. Einfachste Lebensformen des Tier- und Pflanzenreiches
Sepkoski (2002) A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera
Storer et al. (1979) General Zoology
van Caenegem et al. (1979-1984) Grote Winkler Prins Encyclopedie, Achtste druk
Whittaker (1959) On the Broad Classification of Organisms
Whittaker (1969) New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms
Zhang (2011) Animal biodiversity
Zhang (2013) Animal Biodiversity
[Kingdom]
Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
I
Grade
Plastidozoa
[monotypic]
II
Grade
Enterozoa
©2004-2026 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
28 Aug 2026