[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           Monocotyledons see Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967)
             Commelinids see Clade Commelinidae Takhtajan 1967 [Graham, Saarela & Judd 2020]
               Order Arecales Bromhead (1840) - palms
                 Family Palmae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. see Family Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), nom. cons.
                   Subfamily Arecoideae
                     Tribe Areceae Dumort. (1829)
                       01 Subtribe Archontophoenicinae J. Dransf. & N.W. Uhl (1986)
                       02 Subtribe Arecinae Engl. (1877)
                       03 Subtribe Basseliniinae J. Dransf., N.W. Uhl, Rasmussen, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C. Lewis (2006)
                       04 Subtribe Carpoxylinae J. Dransf., N.W. Uhl, Rasmussen, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C. Lewis (2006)
                       05 Subtribe Clinospermatiinae J. Dransf., N.W. Uhl, Rasmussen, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C. Lewis (2006)
                       06 Subtribe Dypsidinae Becc. (1912)
                       07 Subtribe Linospadicinae
                       08 Subtribe Oncospermatinae Benth. & Hook.f. (1883)
                       09 Subtribe Ptychospermatinae Benth. & Hook.f. (1883)
                       10 Subtribe Rhopalostylidinae J. Dransf., N.W. Uhl, Rasmussen, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C. Lewis (2006)
                       11 Subtribe Verschaffeltiinae J. Dransf., N.W. Uhl, Rasmussen, W.J. Baker, M.M. Harley & C. Lewis (2006)
                       12 Genus Cyrtostachys Blume (1838)
                       13 Genus Heterospathe R.H.C.C. Scheffer (1876)
                       14 Genus Hydriastele H.Wendl. & Drude (1875)
                       15 Genus Iguanura Blume (1838)