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Taxon:
Class
Demospongiae
Sollas, 1885
(sponge)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
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Classification by:
(1998) Zoological Record
Systema Naturae 2000
Brusca & Brusca (1990) Invertebrates
Cárdenas et al. (2012) Sponge Systematics Facing New Challenges
Costello et al. (2001) European Register of Marine Species
Grzimek (1973-1975) Het Leven der Dieren
Hooper & van Soest (2002) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges
Nielsen (1995) Animal Evolution
Parker (1982) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms
Ruggiero et al. (2015b) Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms
Ruppert et al. (2004) Invertebrate Zoology
Storer et al. (1979) General Zoology
Webby (2015) Outline Classification and Ranges of Taxa of the Hypercalcified Porifera
Zhang (2011) Animal biodiversity
Phylum
Porifera
Grant, 1836 - sponges
Class
Demospongiae
Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
©2004-2025 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
21 Sep 2025
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 - sponges
Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges