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Taxon: chemical elements (chemical element)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,273s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
   actualia - actual entities
  Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
    Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
       naturalia - natural bodies
      Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]; Count: 8k;234p;890c;1643o;9829f;114,228g;257,844s;29,231ss;2041v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;104
         "crystal-kingdom"
        Ref: J.D. Dana, 1863: 1 [indirect position]; Count: 472c;3037s;2ss;28v
           chemical substances
          Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: 7 [implicit position]; Count: 472c;435s;2ss
             chemical elements
            Ref: Wikimedia: 27 Sep 2009; Count: [*] 118s
               001 hydrogen Cavendish, 1766 - H
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               002 helium Janssen, 1868 - He
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               003 lithium Arfvedson, 1817 - Li
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               004 beryllium Vauquelin, 1798 - Be
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               005 boron Davy et al., 1808 - B
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               006 carbon veter. - C
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               007 nitrogen Rutherford, 1772 - N
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               008 oxygen Priestley, 1774 - O
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               009 fluorine Moisson, 1886 - F
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               010 neon Ramsay & Travers, 1898 - Ne
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               011 sodium Davy, 1807 - Na
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               012 magnesium Black, 1755 - Mg
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               013 aluminium Wöhler, 1827 - Al
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               014 silicon Berzelius, 1824 - Si
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               015 phosphorus Brand, 1669 - P
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               016 sulfur veter. - S
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               017 chlorine Scheele, 1774 - Cl
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               018 argon Ramsay, 1894 - Ar
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               019 potassium Davy, 1807 - K
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               020 calcium Davy, 1808 - Ca
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               021 scandium Nilson, 1879 - Sc
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               022 titanium Gregor, 1791 - Ti
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               023 vanadium del Rio, 1801 - V
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               024 chromium Vauquelin, 1797 - Cr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               025 manganese Scheele et al., 1774 - Mn
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               026 iron veter. - Fe
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               027 cobalt Brandt, 1735 - Co
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               028 nickel Cronstedt, 1751 - Ni
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               029 copper veter. - Cu
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               030 zinc ca. 1250 - Zn
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               031 gallium Lecoq de Boisbaudran, 1875 - Ga
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               032 germanium Winkler, 1886 - Ge
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               033 arsenic Albertus Magnus, 1250 - As
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               034 selenium Berzelius, 1817 - Se
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               035 bromine Balard, 1826 - Br
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               036 krypton Ramsay & Travers, 1898 - Kr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               037 rubidium Bunsen & Kirchhoff, 1861 - Rb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               038 strontium Davy, 1808 - Sr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               039 yttrium Mosander, 1843 - Y
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               040 zirconium Klaproth, 1789 - Zr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               041 niobium Hatchett, 1801 - Nb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               042 molybdenum Scheele, 1778 - Mo
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               043 technetium Perrier & Segrè, 1937 - Tc
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               044 ruthenium Klaus, 1844 - Ru
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               045 rhodium Wollaston, 1803 - Rh
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               046 palladium Wollaston, 1803 - Pd
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               047 silver veter. - Ag
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               048 cadmium Stromeyer, 1817 - Cd
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               049 indium Reich & Richter, 1863 - In
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               050 tin veter. - Sn
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               051 antimony veter. - Sb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               052 tellurium Müller von Reichenstein, 1782 - Te
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               053 iodine Courtois, 1811 - I
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               054 xenon Ramsay & Travers, 1898 - Xe
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               055 caesium Bunsen & Kirchhoff, 1860 - Cs
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               056 barium Davy, 1808 - Ba
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               057 lanthanum Mosander, 1839 - La
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               058 cerium Klaproth, 1803 - Ce
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               059 praseodymium von Welsbach, 1885 - Pr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               060 neodymium Mosander, 1841 - Nd
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               061 promethium Marinsky et al., 1945 - Pm
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               062 samarium Lecoq de Boisbaudran, 1879 - Sm
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               063 europium Demarcay, 1896 - Eu
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               064 gadolinium Marignac, 1880 - Gd
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               065 terbium Mosander, 1843 - Tb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               066 dysprosium Lecoq de Boisbaudran, 1886 - Dy
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               067 holmium Delafontaine & Soret, 1878 - Ho
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               068 erbium Mosander, 1843 - Er
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               069 thulium Cleve, 1879 - Tm
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               070 ytterbium de Marignac, 1878 - Yb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 5); Count: -
               071 lutetium Urbain, 1908 - Lu
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               072 hafnium Coster & von Hevesey, 1923 - Hf
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               073 tantalum Ekeberg, 1802 - Ta
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               074 tungsten de Elhuyar & de Elhuyar, 1783 - W
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               075 rhenium Noddack et al., 1925 - Re
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               076 osmium Tennant, 1803 - Os
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               077 iridium Tennant, 1803 - Ir
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               078 platinum Ulloa, 1735 - Pt
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               079 gold veter. - Au
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               080 mercury veter. - Hg
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               081 thallium Crookes, 1861 - Tl
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               082 lead veter. - Pb
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               083 bismuth Geoffroy, 1753 - Bi
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               084 polonium Curie, 1898 - Po
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               085 astatine Corson et al., 1940 - At
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               086 radon Dorn, 1900 - Rn
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               087 francium Marguerite Perey, 1939 - Fr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               088 radium Curie, 1898 - Ra
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               089 actinium Debierne, 1899 - Ac
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               090 thorium Berzelius, 1828 - Th
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               091 protactinium Hahn et al., 1917 - Pa
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               092 uranium Klaproth, 1789 - U
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               093 neptunium McMillan & Abelson, 1940 - Np
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               094 plutonium Seaborg et al., 1946 - Pu
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               095 americium Seaborg et al., 1944 - Am
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               096 curium Seaborg, James & Ghiorso, 1944 - Cm
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               097 berkelium Thompson et al., 1949 - Bk
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               098 californium Thompson et al., 1950 - Cf
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               099 einsteinium Ghiorso et al., 1952 - Es
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               100 fermium Ghiorso et al., 1953 - Fm
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               101 mendelevium Ghiorso et al., 1955 - Md
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               102 nobelium Ghiorso et al., 1958 - No
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               103 lawrencium Ghiorso et al., 1961 - Lr
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               104 rutherfordium - Rf
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               105 dubnium - Db
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               106 seaborgium - Sg
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               107 bohrium - Bh
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               108 hassium - Hs
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               109 meitnerium - Mt
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               110 darmstadtium
              Ref: Wikimedia: 28 Sep 2009; Count: -
               111 roentgenium
              Ref: Wikimedia: 28 Sep 2009; Count: -
               112 "copernicium"
              Ref: Wikimedia: 28 Sep 2009; Count: -
               113 "ununtriium" - Uut
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               114 "ununquadium" - Uuq
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               115 "ununpentium" - Uup
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               116 "ununhexium" - Uuh
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               117 "ununseptium" - Uus
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -
               118 "ununoctium" - Uuo
              Ref: G.J. Leigh et al., 1998: table 2.1 (p. 4); Count: -

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024