Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
   Gnathostomata
     Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
       Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 [paraphyletic] - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
         Subclass Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955 - lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods see [unranked] Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
           Order Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861 - lobe-finned fishes see Infraclass Crossopterygii Huxley, 1861
             Suborder †Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
               Superfamily †Osteolepidoidea
                 1 Family †Osteolepidae see Family Osteolepididae Cope, 1887
                 2 Family †Eusthenopteridae Berg, 1955 see Family Tristichopteridae Cope, 1887
                 3 Family †Panderichthyidae Vorobyeva, 1968 - panderichthyids
                 4 Family †Rhizodontidae Traquair, 1881 - rhizodontids