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Under construction
Taxon: Order Centrohelida Kühn, 1926 (protozoan)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,273s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
   actualia - actual entities
  Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
    Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
       naturalia - natural bodies
      Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]; Count: 8k;234p;890c;1643o;9829f;114,228g;257,844s;29,231ss;2041v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;104
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
        Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]; Count: 6k;234p;415c;1635o;9829f;114,185g;254,617s;29,229ss;2013v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3558f;17,811g;6426s;207ss;2v;104
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
          Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]; Count: 6k;89p;344c;1479o;9331f;110,640g;238,293s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
            Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.; Count: 6k;84p;334c;1460o;9299f;110,513g;237,847s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: 5k;83p;333c;1459o;9297f;110,373g;237,822s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;90c;605o;3537f;17,621g;6331s;201ss;2v;104
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]; Count: 2k;27p;146c;610o;2066f;21,998g;20,945s;493ss;1488v;1; ‡1g;4s; †2p;20c;103o;516f;4230g;1147s;94ss
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                  Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: 2k;26p;141c;596o;2030f;21,878g;20,773s;493ss;1488v;1; ‡1g;4s; †2p;20c;103o;516f;4230g;1147s;94ss
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                    Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: 2k;24p;130c;581o;2010f;21,803g;20,667s;486ss;1488v;1; ‡1g;4s; †2p;20c;103o;516f;4230g;1147s;94ss
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                      Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: [p] 2k;23p;129c;580o;2009f;21,799g;20,666s;486ss;1488v;1; ‡1g;4s; †2p;20c;103o;516f;4230g;1147s;94ss [19 Sep 2015]
                         Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
                        Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: 357 [new position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 10p;84c;363o;1147f;5169g;9116s;84ss;610v; †40o;360f;3282g;1046s;94ss [19 Sep 2015]
                           Subkingdom Hacrobia Okamoto, Chantangsi, Horák, Leander & Keeling, 2009
                          Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): 582; Count: [c] 2p;9c;19o;40f;102g;111s;11v; †5o;28f;137g;46s [17 Sep 2015]
                             Phylum Haptista Cavalier-Smith, 2003
                            Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: table 1 (p. 344) [new rank]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [c] 4c;12o;29f;63g;59s;6v; †5o;28f;137g;46s [17 Sep 2015]
                               Subphylum Heliozoa Haeckel (1866) [monotypic]
                              Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): 514; Count: [g] 1c;1o;6f;16g;6s [16 Sep 2015]
                                 Class Centrohelea Kühn, 1926 [monotypic]
                                Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: table 1 (p. 344) [new position]; Count: [g] 1o;6f;16g;6s
                                   Order Centrohelida Kühn, 1926
                                  Ref: K.A. Mikrjukov et al., 2000: 861 [indirect position]; Count: [g] 6f;16g;6s
                                     1 Suborder Pterocystina Cavalier-Smith & von der Heyden, 2007
                                    Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith & S. von der Heyden, 2007: abstract [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: [g] 3f;7g;2s
                                     2 Suborder Acanthocystina Cavalier-Smith & von der Heyden, 2007
                                    Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith & S. von der Heyden, 2007: abstract [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: [g] 3f;9g;4s

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024