Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) see [unranked] lamiids
       Superorder Lamianae Takht. (1967) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
         Order Scrophulariales Lindl. (1833) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
           Family Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. (1816), nom. cons. - gesneriad family
             Subfamily Cyrtandroideae Burnett see Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
               01 Tribe Ramondeae see Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
               02 Tribe Didymocarpeae Endl. (1839) see [unranked] Advanced Asiatic & Malesian genera
               03 Tribe Championieae Fritsch (1893) see Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
               04 Tribe Streptocarpeae see Subfamily Didymocarpoideae Arn.
               05 Tribe Aeschynantheae see [unranked] Advanced Asiatic & Malesian genera
               06 Tribe Klugieae Fritsch (1893) see Subfamily Epithematoids
               07 Tribe Hemiboeeae Fritsch (1893) see [unranked] Advanced Asiatic & Malesian genera
               08 Tribe Beslerieae Bartl. (1830)
               09 Tribe Coronanthereae Fritsch (1893) see Subfamily Coronantheroideae Wiehler
               10 Tribe Cyrtandreae Bartl. (1830) see [unranked] Advanced Asiatic & Malesian genera
               11 Tribe Columneeae Fritsch (1893) see Tribe Episcieae Endl. (1839)