Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Chromista Caval.-Sm. (1981) - chromists
Subkingdom Harosa Cavalier-Smith, 2010
[crown] Clade Sar Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson & Dunthorn 2020]
Infrakingdom Halvaria Cavalier-Smith, 2010
Superphylum Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
Phylum Miozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Subphylum Myzozoa Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004
Infraphylum Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
Superclass Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885
[Class Peridinea Ehrenberg, 1830]
[Order Desmocapsida Pascher, 1914]
see Order Desmocapsales Pascher (1914)
[Subclass Desmocapsoidia Pascher, 1914]
[Order Gymnodiniida Apstein, 1909]
see Order Gymnodiniales Apstein (1909)
[Subclass Gymnodinoidia Poche, 1913]
[Order Phytodiniida Christensen, 1962 ex Loeblich, 1970]
see Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. ex A.R. Loebl. (1970)
[Order Ptychodiscida Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993]
see Order Ptychodiscales Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)
[Order Thoracosphaerida Tangen, 1982]
see Order Thoracosphaerales Tangen (1982)
[Subclass Thoracosphaeroidia Cavalier-Smith, 1993 [monotypic]]
- [Subclass Oxyrrhia Cavalier-Smith, 2004 [monotypic]]
see Class Oxyrrhea Cavalier-Smith, 1987
1 [Subclass Noctilucia [monotypic]]
see Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome, F.J.R. Taylor, G. Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & G.L. Williams (1993)
2 [Subclass Peridinoidiaᵀ Poche, 1913 [paraphyletic?]]
2.1 [Order Peridiniidaᵀ Haeckel, 1894]
see Order Peridiniales Haeckel (1894)
2.2 [Order Prorocentrida Lemmermann, 1910]
see Order Prorocentrales Lemmerm. (1910)
2.2.0 [Subclass Prorocentroidia Lemmermann, 1899]
see Subclass Peridinoidia Poche, 1913
3 [Subclass Dinophysoidia]
4 [Subclass Gonyaulacoidia Cavalier-Smith, 2004 [monotypic]]
4.0 [Subclass Gonaulacoidia T. Cavalier-Smith & E.E. Chao, 2004]
4.1.0 [Order "Gonayaulacida" Cavalier-Smith, 1995, orth. inval.]
see Order Gonyaulacida Taylor, 1980
5 [Subclass Suessioidia Cavalier-Smith, 2004 [monotypic]]
5.1.0 [Order "Suesiida" Cavalier-Smith, 1995, orth. inval.]
see Order Suessiida Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993