[embryophytes] - land plants
 see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
  
 Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
    
 Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
      
 Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - vascular plants
 see Clade Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
        
 Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
          
 Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
            
 Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
              
 Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                
 Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                  
 Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants
 see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                    
 Pan-Coniferae Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Pan-Coniferae Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                      
 Coniferae Jussieu 1789 [Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007], nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Coniferae Jussieu 1789 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                        
 Cupressophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Cupressophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Graham, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                          
 1 Araucariaceae Henkel & W.Hochst. (1865), nom. cons. - Araucaria family
                          
 2 Cephalotaxaceae Neger (1907), nom. cons. - plum yew family
 see Family Taxaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons.
                          
 3 Cupressaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons. - cypress family
                          
 4 Podocarpaceae Endl. (1847), nom. cons. - podocarp family
                          
 5 Sciadopitys Siebold & Zucc. (1842)
                          
 6 Taxaceae Gray (1822), nom. cons. - yew family