[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
       Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
         Family Centracanthidae Fowler, 1925 (1829) see Family Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818
           Genus Spicara Rafinesque, 1810
             1 Spicara maena (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - blotched picarel
             2 Spicara melanurus (Valenciennes, 1830) - blackspot picarel
             3 Spicara smaris (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - picarel