Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 - skipper butterflies
Subfamily Pyrginae Burmeister, 1878
Tribe Pyrrhopygini Mabille, 1877
01 Genus Pyrrhopygeᵀ Hübner, 1819
02 Genus Yanguna Watson, 1893
03 Genus Gunayan Mielke, 2002
04 Genus Chalypyge Mielke, 2002
05 Genus Ochropyge Mielke, 2002
06 Genus Apyrrothrix Lindsey, 1921
07 Genus Melanopyge Mielke, 2002
08 Genus Jonaspyge Mielke, 2002
09 Genus Creonpyge Mielke, 2002
1 Subtribe Pyrrhopyginaᵀ Mabille, 1877
10 Genus Cyanopyge Mielke, 2002
11 Genus Elbella Evans, 1951
12 Genus Parelbella Mielke, 1995
13 Genus Pseudocroniades Mielke, 1995
14 Genus Protelbella Mielke, 1995
15 Genus Nosphistia Mabille & Boullet, 1908
16 Genus Jemadia Watson, 1893
17 Genus Mimoniades Hübner, 1823
18 Genus Mimardaris Mielke, 2002
19 Genus Ardaris Watson, 1893
2 Subtribe Oxynetrina Mielke, 2001
20 Genus Amenis Watson, 1893
21 Genus Sarbia Watson, 1893
22 Genus Metardaris Mabille, 1903
23 Genus Amysoria Mielke, 2002
24 Genus Mysoria Watson, 1893
25 Genus Mysarbia Mielke, 2002
26 Genus Microceris Watson, 1893
27 Genus Croniades Mabille, 1903
3 Subtribe Passovina Mielke, 2001
4 Subtribe Zoniina Mielke, 2001