Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Hymenopterida
Order Hymenopteraᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
Neohymenoptera
Euhymenoptera
Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
Infraorder Proctotrupomorpha
Superfamily Cynipoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Cynipidaeᵀ Latreille, 1802 - gall wasps
Genus Acraspis Mayr, 1881
Genus Adleria Rohwer & Fagan, 1917
Genus Amphibolips Reinhard, 1865
Genus Antistrophus [Walsh], 1869-1870
Genus Antron Kinsey, 1930
Genus Atrusca Kinsey, 1930
Genus Aulacidea Ashmead, 1897
Genus Aylax Hartig, 1840
Genus Bassettia Ashmead, 1887
Genus Belonocnema Mayr, 1881
Genus Besbicus Kinsey, 1930
Genus Biorhiza Westwood, 1840
Genus Callirhytis Förster, 1869
Genus Ceroptres Hartig, 1840
Genus Cynips auct.
Genus Diastrophus Hartig, 1840
Genus Disholcaspis Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910
Genus Dros Kinsey, 1937
Genus Euceroptres Ashmead, 1896
Genus Eumayria Ashmead, 1887
Genus Euxystoteras Lyon, 1993
Genus Gonaspis Ashmead, 1897
Genus Heteroecus Kinsey, 1922
Genus Holocynips Kieffer, 1910
Genus Leptolamina Yoshimoto, 1962
Genus Liodora Förster, 1869
Genus Liposthenes Förster, 1869
Genus Liposthenus Förster, 1869
Genus Loxaulus Mayr, 1881
Genus Myrtopsen Rubsaamen, 1908
Genus Odontocynips Kieffer, 1910
Genus Oxylabis auct.
Genus Paracraspis Weld, 1952
Genus Periclistus Förster, 1869
Genus Phanacis Förster, 1860
Genus Philonix Fitch, 1859
Genus Phylloteras Ashmead, 1897
Genus Plagiotrochus Mayr, 1881
Genus Rhodites Hartig, 1840
Genus Saphonecrus Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910
Genus Sphaeroteras Ashmead, 1897
Genus Synergus Hartig, 1840
Genus Synophromorpha Ashmead, 1903
Genus Synophrus Hartig, in Germar, 1843
Genus Trichoteras Ashmead, 1897
Genus Trigonaspis auct.
Genus Trisoleniella Rohwer & Fagan, 1917
Genus Xanthoteras Ashmead, 1897
Genus Zopheroteras Ashmead, 1897
1 Genus †Tanaoknemus Z. Liu & M.S. Engel, in Z. Liu et al., 2007 [monotypic]
2 Subfamily †Hodiernocynipinae Kovalev, 1994 [monotypic]
3 Subfamily Cynipinaeᵀ Latreille, 1802