Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holomycota Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009
[crown] Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
[crown] Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
Subphylum Saccharomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997) [monotypic] - budding yeasts
Class Saccharomycetesᵀ G.Winter (1880) [monotypic]
Order Saccharomycetalesᵀ Luerss. (1877)
Family Saccharomycetaceaeᵀ G.Winter (1881)
Genus Saccharomycesᵀ Meyen (1838)