living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
       Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 see [unranked] Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910
         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates see Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801
             Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
               Subclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838 - shark-like fishes see Infraclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838
                 Cohort Euselachii Hay, 1902 - spined sharks and relatives see Subclass Euselachii Hay, 1902
                   Subcohort Neoselachii Compagno, 1977 - modern sharks and rays see Infraclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838
                     1 Genus Etmopterus Rafinesque, 1810 - lanternsharks
                     2 Superorder Squalomorphii (Compagno, 1973) see Division Squalea (Shirai, 1996)
                     3 Superorder Batoidea - rays see Subdivision Batoidea
                     4 Superorder Squatinomorphii Compagno, 1973 - angel sharks see Superorder Hypnosqualea Carvalho & Maisey, 1996
                     5 Superorder Galeomorphii Compagno, 1973 see Division Galeomorphii Compagno, 1973