Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Spongillida Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
01 Genus Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009, incertae sedis
02 Genus Balliviaspongia Boury-Esnault & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1992, incertae sedis
03 Genus Makedia Manconi, Cubeddu & Pronzato, 1999, incertae sedis
04 Genus Ohridospongilla Gilbert & Hadzisce, 1984, incertae sedis
05 Family †Palaeospongillidae Volkmer-Ribeiro & Reitner, 1991
06 Family Spongillidae Gray, 1867
07 Family Metaniidae Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1986
08 Family Potamolepidae Brien, 1967
09.1 Family Lubomirskiidae Rezvoi, 1936
09.2 Family Malawispongiidae Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
10 Family Metschnikowiidae Czerniawsky, 1880 [monotypic]