Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holomycota Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009
                             [crown] Kingdom Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
                               [crown] Subkingdom Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
                                 Phylum Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
                                   Subphylum Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                     Class Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                       Subclass Lecanoromycetidaeᵀ P.M.Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (2007)
                                         Order Lecanoralesᵀ Nannf. (1932)
                                           Family Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827)
                                             [Genus Lichen L. (1753), nom. rej.] see Genus Parmelia Ach. (1803), nom. cons.