Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
   Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
     Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes see Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
       Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
         Family Ambassidae Klunzinger, 1870 - Asiatic glassfishes
         Family Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859 - sunfishes and freshwater basses
         Family Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 - cichlids
         Family Eleotridae Bonaparte, 1835 - sleepers