Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Holomycota Liu, Steenkamp, Brinkmann, Forget, Philippe & Lang, 2009
                             [crown clade] Fungi R.T.Moore (1980) - fungi
                               [crown clade] Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys (2007)
                                 [branch-based clade] Ascomycota Caval.-Sm. (1998) - sac fungi
                                   Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                     Lecanoromycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka (1997)
                                       Lecanoromycetidae P.M.Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch (2007)
                                         Lecanorales Nannf. (1932)
                                           Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827)
                                             [Lichen L. (1753), nom. rej.] see Genus Parmelia Ach. (1803), nom. cons.