Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020]
see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
[crown] Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005 [Simpson 2020]
[crown] Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981 [Mishler, Hall, McCourt, Karol, Delwiche & Lewis 2020]
see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
[crown] Charophyta Migula 1897 [Karol, McCourt, Mishler, Delwiche & Hall 2020]
[crown] Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek, Mann & Jahns 1995 [Hall, McCourt & Karol 2020]
see Class Zygnematophyceae Round ex Guiry (2013)