Imperium naturæ C. Linnaeus, 1758 - nature
   Mundus Plinius - physical world
     naturalia - natural bodies
       Regnum Animale C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animal kingdom see Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758
         Class Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
           Order Passeres Linnaeus, 1758 see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
             Genus Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758
               01 Fringilla oryzivora Linnaeus, 1758 see Dolichonyx oryzivorus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               02 Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 - chaffinch
               03 Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758 - brambling
               04 Fringilla lulensis Linnaeus, 1758
               05 Fringilla lapponica Linnaeus, 1758 see Calcarius lapponicus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               06 Fringilla sylvatica Linnaeus, 1758
               07 Fringilla melancholica Linnaeus, 1758
               08 Fringilla erythrophthalma Linnaeus, 1758 see Pipilo erythrophthalmus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               09 Fringilla carduelis Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis carduelis (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               10 Fringilla melba Linnaeus, 1758 see Pytilia melba (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               11 Fringilla amandava Linnaeus, 1758 see Amandava amandava (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               12 Fringilla gyrola Linnaeus, 1758 see Tangara gyrola (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               13 Fringilla rubra Linnaeus, 1758 see Piranga rubra (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               14 Fringilla tristis Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis tristis (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               15 Fringilla zena Linnaeus, 1758 see Spindalis zena (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               16 Fringilla brasiliana Linnaeus, 1758
               17 Fringilla butyracea Linnaeus, 1758
               18 Fringilla canaria Linnaeus, 1758 see Serinus canaria (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               19 Fringilla spinus Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis spinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               20 Fringilla flammea Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis flammea (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               21 Fringilla flavirostris Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis flavirostris (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               22 Fringilla cannabina Linnaeus, 1758 see Carduelis cannabina (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               23 Fringilla linaria Linnaeus, 1758
               24 Fringilla angolensis Linnaeus, 1758 see Uraeginthus angolensis (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               25 Fringilla violacea Linnaeus, 1758 see Euphonia violacea (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               26 Fringilla schoeniclus Linnaeus, 1758 see Emberiza schoeniclus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               27 Fringilla domestica Linnaeus, 1758 see Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
               28 Fringilla montana Linnaeus, 1758 see Passer montanus (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               29 Fringilla chinensis Linnaeus, 1758
               30 Fringilla hyemalis Linnaeus, 1758 see Junco hyemalis (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
               31 Fringilla zena C. Linnaeus, 1758, nom. illeg. see Tiaris bicolor (C. Linnaeus, 1766)