[embryophytes] - land plants see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
   Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
     Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - vascular plants see Clade Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
         Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
           Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
             Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
               Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                 Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                   Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                     Pan-Coniferae Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Pan-Coniferae Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                       Coniferae Jussieu 1789 [Cantino, Donoghue & Doyle 2007], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Coniferae Jussieu 1789 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                         Pinaceae Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007] see Family Pinaceae Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.
                           01 Abies Mill. (1754)
                           02 Cathaya Chun & Kuang (1962)
                           03 Cedrus Trew (1757), nom. cons.
                           04 Keteleeria Carrière (1866)
                           05 Larix Mill. (1754)
                           06 Nothotsuga Hu ex C.N.Page (1989)
                           07 Picea A.Dietr. (1824)
                           08 Pinus L. (1753) - pines
                           09 Pseudolarix Gordon (1858), nom. cons.
                           10 Pseudotsuga Carrière (1867)
                           11 Tsuga (Endl.) Carrière (1855)