Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Archaea Woese et al. 2024 [paraphyletic]
               Kingdom Thermoproteati Guy and Ettema 2024
                 Phylum Thermoproteotaᵀ Garrity and Holt 2021
                   Class Nitrososphaeria Stieglmeier et al. 2014
                     Order Nitrosopumilales Qin et al. 2017
                       Family Nitrosopumilaceaeᵀ Qin et al. 2017
                         Genus "Candidatus Nitrosokoinonia" Glasl et al. 2024 nom. pro-inval.