living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Embryobionta Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
         Division Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) see Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
           Class Liliopsida Batsch (1802) see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
             Subclass Zingiberidae Cronquist (1978) see Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854)
               Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers
                 Family Costaceae Nakai (1941)
                   Genus Costus L. (1753)