Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Campanulidaeᵀ Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Apiidaeᵀ Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
Order Asteralesᵀ Link (1829)
Family Compositaeᵀ Giseke (1792), nom. cons.
Subfamily Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Tribe Cardueaeᵀ Cass. (1819)
Subtribe Carduinaeᵀ Dumort. (1827)
Genus Cousinia Cassini (1827)
Cousinia adnata Bunge (1865)
Cousinia algurdina Rech.f. (1964)
Cousinia araneosa DC. (1838)
Cousinia arbelensis C. Winkl. & Bornm. (1895)
Cousinia barbeyi C. Winkl. (1892)
Cousinia bornmuelleri C. Winkl.
Cousinia calocephala Jaub. & Spach (1846)
Cousinia canescens DC. (1838)
Cousinia carduchorum C. Winkl. & Bornm. (1895)
Cousinia chlorosphaera Bornm. (1911)
Cousinia concinna Boiss. & Hausskn. (1875)
Cousinia cymbolepis Boiss. (1846)
Cousinia cynaroides (M.Bieb.) C.A. Mey. (1831)
Cousinia ecbatanensis Bornm. (1912)
Cousinia eriocephala Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. & Hausskn. (1875)
Cousinia grandis C.A.Mey. ex DC. (1838)
Cousinia hermonis Boiss. (1849)
Cousinia inflata Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (1875)
Cousinia keredjensis Bornm. & Gauba (1934)
Cousinia khorramabadensis Bornm. (1945)
Cousinia kivar Parsa (1980)
Cousinia koieana Bornm.
Cousinia kornhuberi Heimerl (1885)
Cousinia kotschyi Boiss. (1846)
Cousinia libanotica DC. (1838)
Cousinia lordeganensis Mehregan (2008)
Cousinia lurorum Bornm. (1936)
Cousinia lyrata Bunge (1865)
Cousinia macrocephala C.A. Mey. (1831)
Cousinia macrolepis Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (1875)
Cousinia medorum Bornm. & Gauba
Cousinia monocephala Bunge (1865)
Cousinia noeana Boiss. (1856)
Cousinia odontolepis DC.
Cousinia onopordon Freyn. & Sint.
Cousinia pariziana Parsa (1980)
Cousinia pergamacea Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. (1875)
Cousinia phyllocephala Bornm. & Gauba (1934)
Cousinia pichleriana Bornm. ex Rech.f. (1979)
Cousinia purpurea C.A. Mey. ex DC. (1838)
Cousinia qaradaghensis Rech.f. (1972)
Cousinia rhombiformis C. Winkl. & Strauss ex Winkl. (1897)
Cousinia sagittata C. Winkl. & Strauss (1897)
Cousinia schultziana Jaub. & Spach
Cousinia silyboides Jaub. & Spach
Cousinia squarrosa Boiss.
Cousinia straussii Hausskn. & C. Winkl. ex Winkl. (1897)
Cousinia verbascifolia Bunge (1865)
Cousinia wettsteiniana Bornm. (1910)