Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Hamamelididae Takht. (1967) Superorder Faganae Takht. (1997) see Order Fagales Engl. (1892) Order Betulales Mart. (1835) see Order Fagales Engl. (1892)