Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Clade scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
                     Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012
                       [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
                                           Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
                                             Tactopoda Budd, 2001
                                               Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
                                                 Euarthropoda
                                                   Antennulata
                                                     Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
                                                       Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
                                                         Altocrustacea
                                                           Miracrustacea
                                                             Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
                                                               Cercophora
                                                                 Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
                                                                   Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
                                                                     Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                                                                       Metapterygota
                                                                         Neoptera Martynov, 1923
                                                                           Eumetabola
                                                                             Holometabola
                                                                               Superorder Hymenopterida
                                                                                 Order Hymenopteraᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - ants, bees, and wasps
                                                                                   Neohymenoptera
                                                                                     Euhymenoptera
                                                                                       Suborder Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867
                                                                                         Superfamily Ichneumonoidea Latreille, 1802
                                                                                           Family Ichneumonidaeᵀ Latreille, 1802
                                                                                             Subfamily Phrudinae Townes & Townes, 1949
                                                                                               Genus Astrenis Förster, 1868
                                                                                               Genus Brachyscleroma Cushman, 1940
                                                                                               Genus Earobia Townes, 1951
                                                                                               Genus Erythrodolius Seyrig, 1932
                                                                                               Genus Icariomimus Seyrig, 1932
                                                                                               Genus Lygurus Kasparyan, 1983
                                                                                               Genus Melanodolius Saussure, 1892
                                                                                               Genus Notophrudus Porter, 1993
                                                                                               Genus Peucobius Townes, 1971
                                                                                               Genus Phaestacoenitus Smits van Burgst, 1913
                                                                                               Genus Phrudusᵀ Förster, 1869
                                                                                               Genus Pygmaeoleus Hellén, 1958
                                                                                               Genus Seleucus Holmgren, 1860