Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
[branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
[branch-based clade] Protostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Gelechioidea Stainton, 1854, sedis mutabilis
Coleophoridae Bruand, 1850 - casebearer moths
Coleophora Hübner, 1822
Coleophora ammodyta Falkovich, 1970