Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneae Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - modern spiders
[crown] Infraorder Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Neocribellatae
Araneoclada
Entelegynae
"canoe tapetum clade"
Orbiculariae Walckenaer, 1802
Superfamily Araneoideaᵀ Clerck, 1757
Family Araneidaeᵀ C. Clerck, 1757 - orb-weavers
Genus Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833
Gasteracantha taeniata (Walckenaer, 1841) L. Koch, 1871
01 Gasteracantha taeniata taeniataᵀ (Walckenaer, 1841) L. Koch, 1871
02 Gasteracantha taeniata analispina Strand, 1911
03 Gasteracantha taeniata anirensis Strand, 1911
04 Gasteracantha taeniata bawensis Strand, 1915
05 Gasteracantha taeniata jamurensis Strand, 1915
06 Gasteracantha taeniata lugubris Simon, 1898
07 Gasteracantha taeniata maculella Strand, 1911
08 Gasteracantha taeniata novahannoveriana Dahl, 1914
09 Gasteracantha taeniata obsoletopicta Strand, 1915
10 Gasteracantha taeniata oinokensis Strand, 1915
11 Gasteracantha taeniata sentanensis Strand, 1915
12 Gasteracantha taeniata trivittinota Strand, 1911
13 Gasteracantha taeniata univittinota Strand, 1911