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Taxon: Order Gasterosteiformes Gill, 1872 - sticklebacks (fish)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopterygii

Current position

Smegmamorpharia (Series) Johnson & Patterson, 1993 Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 127.

Alternative positions

Acanthopterygii (Superorder) Rosen & Patterson, 1969 Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 686.
Actinopterygii (Subclass) Woodward, 1891 Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 904.
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 33.
Osteichthyes (Class) Huxley, 1880 Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 314.
Percomorpha (Series) Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 308.

Historical positions

Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 33.
Smegmamorpharia (Series) Johnson & Patterson, 1993 Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 127, 154.
Percomorpha (Series) Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 308; 262.
Percomorpha (Series) Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 392.
Osteichthyes (Class) Huxley, 1880 Ref: J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 314.
Osteichthyes (Class) Huxley, 1880 Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 368.
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: 1998
Actinopterygii (Class) Woodward, 1891 Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2471.
Percomorpha (Series) Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 608.
Actinopterygii (Subclass) Woodward, 1891 Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 904.
Acanthopterygii (Superorder) Rosen & Patterson, 1969 Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 686.
Teleostei (Superorder) Bonaparte, 1836 Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 11f;71g;327s;17ss; †2s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [11f]
2004-2016 W.N. Eschmeyer [5f]
2011 W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 33 5f
2010 E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson: 154 2so;[11f]
1998 W.N. Eschmeyer 5f
1988 R.L. Carroll: 608 [2f]
1982 R.A. Fritzsche: 904 [4f;9g;12s]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024