Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Actinopterygii - (Order) Carangiformes

Current position

Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923

Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 160.

Alternative positions

carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 342.
Perciformes (Order) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 370.
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.

Historical positions

Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 2004-2016: 24 Jan 2006.
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong, 2011: 35.
Carangiformes (Order) Jordan, 1923	Ref: E.O. Wiley & G.D. Johnson, 2010: 160.
carangoid lineage ([unranked])	Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 362-363; 342, 360.
Perciformes (Order) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: N. Bailly et al., 2001: 370.
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: W.N. Eschmeyer, 1998: 2478.
Perciformes (Order) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: 1998
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 609.
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: R.A. Fritzsche, 1982: 918.
Percoidei (Suborder) Rafinesque, 1810	Ref: B. Grzimek, 1973-1975

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	31g;151s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[31g;151s]
2011	W.N. Eschmeyer & J.D. Fong: 35	30g;147s
1982	R.A. Fritzsche: 918	24g;200s