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Taxon: Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates (mammal)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Chordata - (Class) Mammalia

First representative

Teilhardina asiatica Ni et al., 2004 Ref: M.A. O'Leary et al., 2013: table S2 (p. 86: "crown clade"). [implicit]
Teilhardina brandti (Gingerich, 1993) Ref: M.A. O'Leary et al., 2013: table S2 (p. 86: "crown clade"). [implicit]

Included, by definition, in node-based clade

Euarchonta (Clade) Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa 1999 Ref: P.J. Waddell et al., 1999a: 4.
Euarchontoglires (Clade) Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien 2001 Ref: W.J. Murphy et al., 2001b: 6.

Original position

Quadrupedia ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 16.

Subsequent positions

Archonta (Grandorder) Gregory, 1910
Unguiculata ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1766 Ref: [von] Linné, C., 1766: 24. [assumed]

Original entries

Questionably Arsinoea (Genus) Simons, 1992
Questionably Dermoptera (Suborder) Dobson, 1883
Questionably Hallelemur (Genus) Schwartz, Tattersall & Haubold, 1983
Homo (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758
Lemur (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758
Questionably Micromomyidae (Family) Szalay, 1974
Questionably Microsyopidae (Family) Osborn, 1892
Questionably Palaechthonidae (Family) Szalay, 1969
Questionably Picrodontidae (Family) Simpson, 1937
Questionably Picromomyidae (Family) Rose & Bown, 1996
Questionably Plesiadapidae (Family) Trouessart, 1897
Questionably Purgatoriidae (Family) Van Valen & Sloan, 1965
Simia (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758, nom. rej.
Vespertilio (Genus) Linnaeus, 1758

Subsequent entries

Euprimates (Suborder) Hoffstetter, 1978 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 328.

Current position

Euarchonta (Grandorder) Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999 Ref: K.D. Rose, 2006: table 1.2 (p. 10).

Alternative positions

Archonta (Grandorder) Gregory, 1910 Ref: G.A. Feldhamer et al., 2020: table 10.1 (p. [225]).
Archonta (Superorder) Gregory, 1910 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 446.
Epitheria (Cohort) McKenna, 1975 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: table A-1 (p. 629) (Novacek, 1986). [by reference]
Euarchonta (Clade) Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa 1999 Ref: P.J. Waddell et al., 1999c: 135.
Euarchontoglires (Clade) Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien 2001 Ref: H. Nishihara et al., 2006: fig. 2.
Euarchontoglires (Superorder) Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26).
Eutheria (Subclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: W. Fiedler et al., 1973: 618.
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 632.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C.P. Groves, 1993: 243.
Placentalia (Infraclass) Owen, 1837 Ref: D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011: 57.
Plesiadapiformes (Order) Simons & Tattersall, 1972 Ref: J.J. Hooker et al., 1999: text-fig. 1A.
Primatomorpha (Mirorder) Beard, 1991 Ref: L.L. Mai et al., 2005: App. 1 (p. 574).
Primatomorpha (Superorder) Beard, 1991 Ref: J. Kingdon & C.P. Groves, 2013: 24.
Quadrupedia ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 20. [new taxon]
Unguiculata ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1766 Ref: [von] Linné, C., 1766: 24. [new position]
Unguiculata (Cohort) Linnaeus, 1766 Ref: G.G. Simpson, 1945

Historical positions

Euarchontoglires (Superorder) Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001 Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26).
Archonta (Superorder) Gregory, 1910 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 446.
Euprimates (Clade) Ref: M.A. O'Leary et al., 2013: table S4 (p. 101).
Primatomorpha (Superorder) Beard, 1991 Ref: J. Kingdon & C.P. Groves, 2013: 24.
Placentalia (Infraclass) Owen, 1837 Ref: D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011: 57.
Euarchontoglires (Clade) Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien 2001 Ref: H. Nishihara et al., 2006: 9929, fig. 2.
Placentalia (Cohort) Owen, 1837 Ref: K.D. Rose, 2006: table 10.2. [rough position] [implicit]
Archonta (Superorder) Gregory, 1910 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 403, boxes 10.6, 11.1.
Theria (Subclass) Parker & Haswell, 1897 Ref: C.P. Groves, 2005: 111. [implicit]
Plesiadapiformes (Order) Simons & Tattersall, 1972 Ref: J.J. Hooker et al., 1999: 403, text-fig. 1A.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: J.G. Fleagle, 1998: 577. [indirect]
Archonta (Grandorder) Gregory, 1910 Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 323.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: 1995
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C.P. Groves, 1993: 243; 5.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991: 91.
Mammalia (Class) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: R.M. Nowak, 1991
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: 632.
Epitheria (Cohort) McKenna, 1975 Ref: R.L. Carroll, 1988: table A-1 (p. 629) (Novacek, 1986). [by reference]
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: A.F. DeBlase, 1982: 1030-1031.
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 240.
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: T.I. Storer et al., 1979
Eutheria (Subclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: W. Fiedler et al., 1973: 618.
Eutheria (Infraclass) Gill, 1872 Ref: L.B. Halstead, 1974: 172.
Unguiculata (Cohort) Linnaeus, 1766 Ref: G.G. Simpson, 1945
Unguiculata ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1766 Ref: C. a Linné, 1766: 24, 28. [new position]
Quadrupedia ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 16, 20. [new taxon]

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 16f;67g;358s;292ss; ‡3f;9g;2s;2ss; †28f;274g;237s;3ss
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 15 Jun 2013 [15f;71g;401s;316ss; ‡10g; †28f;270g]
2020 C.J. Burgin et al.: table 2 (p. 26) [16f; ‡3f]
2011 D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder: 57 2so;[15f]
2009 J.L. Franzen et al. 15f;70g;393s;319ss; ‡2f;9g; †8f;168g
2005 C.P. Groves [15f;69g;376s;317ss; ‡1s;2ss]
2000 E. Delson et al.: xxvii [13f;60g; ‡2f;10g; †14f;194g]
1998 J.G. Fleagle: 580 [14f;67g; ‡10g; †14f;173g]
1997 M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell [11f;54g; ‡2f;9g; †19f;209g]
1993 C.P. Groves [13f];60g;233s
1991 G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill [12f;59g];~201s
1988 R.L. Carroll: 633 [12f; ‡3f; †11f]
1982 A.F. DeBlase 2so;[13f;51g]
1766 C. a Linné [4g;47s]
1758 C. Linnaeus [4g;34s;5v]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024