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Taxon:
Order
Proboscidea
Owen, 1859
- elephants
(mammal)
Taxa
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Hierarchy
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Entity:
Behemota (Clade)
..†Desmostylia (Order)
..†Embrithopoda (Order)
..Proboscidea (Order) - elephants
....†Afrochoerodon (Genus)
....†Afromastodon (Genus)
....†Anthracobunidae (Family)
....†Barytheriidae (Family)
....†Chilgatherium (Genus)
....†Deinotheriidae (Family)
....Elephantiformes (Suborder)
....†Eritherium (Genus)
....†Hemimastodontidae (Family)
....†Moeritheriidae (Family)
....†Numidotheriidae (Family)
....†Palaeomastodontidae (Family)
....†Phiomiidae (Family)
....†Progomphotherium (Genus)
Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom)
Animalia
-
(Phylum)
Chordata
-
(Class)
Mammalia
Subsequent positions
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Original entries
Questionably
†
Barytherioidea
(Suborder)
Simpson, 1945
Questionably
†
Deinotherioidea
(Suborder)
Osborn, 1936
Current position
Behemota
(Clade)
McKenna, Bell & Shoshani 1997
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2005
: 400.
[indirect]
Alternative positions
Afrotheria
(Superorder)
Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998
Ref:
C.J. Burgin et al., 2020
: table 2 (p. 26).
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988
: 645.
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
A. Virág, 2009
: 408.
Paenungulata
(Grandorder)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2015
: 444.
Paenungulata
(Superorder)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
G.G. Simpson, 1945
Paenungulata
(Clade)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
H. Nishihara et al., 2006
: fig. 2.
Placentalia
(Infraclass)
Owen, 1837
Ref:
D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011
: 57.
Proboscidea
(Subclass)
Owen, 1859
Ref:
E.R. Lankester, 1877
: 454.
Tethytheria
(Superorder)
McKenna, 1975
Tethytheria
(Mirorder)
McKenna, 1975
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2005
: 400.
Theria
(Subclass)
Parker & Haswell, 1897
Ref:
J. Shoshani, 2005
: 90.
[implicit]
Historical positions
Afrotheria
(Superorder)
Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998
Ref:
C.J. Burgin et al., 2020
: table 2 (p. 26).
Paenungulata
(Grandorder)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2015
: 444.
Placentalia
(Infraclass)
Owen, 1837
Ref:
D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder, 2011
: 57.
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
A. Virág, 2009
: 408.
Paenungulata
(Clade)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
H. Nishihara et al., 2006
: 9929, fig. 2.
Tethytheria
(Mirorder)
McKenna, 1975
Ref:
M.J. Benton, 2005
: 400, box 10.6.
Theria
(Subclass)
Parker & Haswell, 1897
Ref:
J. Shoshani, 2005
: 90.
[implicit]
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
1995
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
D.E. Wilson, 1993
: 367; 6.
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991
: 123.
Mammalia
(Class)
Linnaeus, 1758
Ref:
R.M. Nowak, 1991
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988
: 645.
Tethytheria
(Mirorder)
McKenna, 1975
Ref:
R.L. Carroll, 1988
: table A-1 (p. 629) (Novacek, 1986).
[by reference]
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
A.S. Romer & T.S. Parsons, 1986
: 626.
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
A.F. DeBlase, 1982
: 1055.
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979
Paenungulata
(Superorder)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
R. Altevogt et al., 1973 (1972)
: 700.
Eutheria
(Infraclass)
Gill, 1872
Ref:
L.B. Halstead, 1974
: 172.
Paenungulata
(Superorder)
Simpson, 1945
Ref:
G.G. Simpson, 1945
Proboscidea
(Subclass)
Owen, 1859
Ref:
E.R. Lankester, 1877
: 454.
Number of Subtaxa
2024
Available in Systema Naturae 2000
1f;2g;2s;5ss; ‡2f;3g;1s;1ss; †9f;47g;148s;14ss
1989-present
Systema Naturae 2000
[1f;2g;3s;3ss; ‡2f;3g; †9f;46g]
2020
C.J. Burgin et al.
: table 2 (p. 26)
[1f]
2015
M.J. Benton
: 444
[1f]
2011
D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder
: 57
1f
2005
J. Shoshani
[1f;2g;3s;3ss]
2005
J. Shoshani
[1f;2g;3s;3ss]
1993
D.E. Wilson
[1f];2g;2s
1991
G.B. Corbet & J.E. Hill
[1f;2g;2s]
1988
R.L. Carroll
: 646
[1f; †7f]
1982
A.F. DeBlase
1f;2g;[2s]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated:
1 Feb 2024