Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Craniata auct.
                                             Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
                                               Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                                                 Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                   [crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
                                                     Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                       Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                         Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                           Clade †Palaeonisci
                                                             Clade †Palaeoniscomorphaᵀ Lund, Poplin & McCarthy, 1995
                                                               Order †Palaeonisciformesᵀ Jarvik, 1961 [paraphyletic]
                                                                 [Suborder †Palaeoniscoideaᵀ] see Suborder Palaeoniscoidei
                                                                   01 [Family †Cheirolepidae] see Family Cheirolepididae Pander, 1860
                                                                   03 [Family †Tegeolepidae Romer, 1945] see Family Stegotrachelidae Gardiner, 1963, "nom. praeval."
                                                                   10 [Family †Cryphiolepidae Moy-Thomas, 1939] see Family Cryphiolepididae Moy-Thomas, 1939, nom. praeval.
                                                                   11 Family †Holuriidae
                                                                   22 [Family †Boreolepidae Aldinger, 1937] see Family Boreolepididae Aldinger, 1937, nom. praeval.
                                                                   24 [Family †Scanilepidae Aldinger, 1937] see Family Scanilepididae Aldinger, 1937, nom. praeval.
                                                                   25 [Family †Centrolepidae Gardiner, 1960, nom. illeg.] see Family Centrolepididae Gardiner, 1960