Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
Clade Dipneumonomorpha
Clade Entelegynae Simon, 1893
Superfamily Araneoidea Clerck, 1757
Clade "tetragnathoids"
Family Tetragnathidaeᵀ Menge, 1866 - orb-weavers
Genus Tetragnathaᵀ Latreille, 1804
001 Tetragnatha acuta Gillespie, 1992
002 Tetragnatha aenea Cantor, 1842
003 Tetragnatha aetherea (Simon, 1894) Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2008
004 Tetragnatha albida Gillespie, 1994
005 Tetragnatha americana Simon, 1905
006 Tetragnatha amoena Okuma, 1987
007 Tetragnatha anamitica Walckenaer, 1841
008 Tetragnatha andamanensis Tikader, 1977
009 Tetragnatha andonea Lawrence, 1927
010 Tetragnatha angolaensis Okuma & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988
011 Tetragnatha anguilla Thorell, 1877
012 Tetragnatha angulata Hogg, 1914
013 Tetragnatha anuenue Gillespie, 2002
014 Tetragnatha argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1931
015 Tetragnatha argyroides Mello-Leitão, 1945
016 Tetragnatha armata Karsch, 1891
017 Tetragnatha atriceps Banks, 1898
018 Tetragnatha atristernis Strand, 1913
019 Tetragnatha australis (Mello-Leitão, 1945)
020 Tetragnatha baculiferens Hingston, 1927
021 Tetragnatha beccarii Caporiacco, 1947
022 Tetragnatha bemalcuei Mello-Leitão, 1939
023 Tetragnatha bengalensis Walckenaer, 1841
024 Tetragnatha bicolor White, 1841
025 Tetragnatha bidentata Roewer, 1951
026 Tetragnatha biseriata Thorell, 1881
027 Tetragnatha bishopi Caporiacco, 1947
028 Tetragnatha bituberculata L. Koch, 1867
029 Tetragnatha boeleni Chrysanthus, 1975
030 Tetragnatha bogotensis Keyserling, 1865
031 Tetragnatha boninensis Okuma, 1981
032 Tetragnatha boydi O. P.-Cambridge, 1898
033 Tetragnatha brachychelis Caporiacco, 1947
034 Tetragnatha branda Levi, 1981
035 Tetragnatha brevignatha Gillespie, 1992
036 Tetragnatha bryantae Roewer, 1951
037 Tetragnatha caffra (Strand, 1909)
038 Tetragnatha cambridgei Roewer, 1942
039 Tetragnatha caporiaccoi Platnick, 1993
040 Tetragnatha caudata Emerton, 1884
041 Tetragnatha caudicula (Karsch, 1879) Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
042 Tetragnatha caudifera (Keyserling, 1887)
043 Tetragnatha cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
044 Tetragnatha cephalothoracis Strand, 1906
045 Tetragnatha ceylonica O. P.-Cambridge, 1869
046 Tetragnatha chamberlini (Gajbe, 2004)
047 Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)
048 Tetragnatha cheni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
049 Tetragnatha chinensis (Chamberlin, 1924)
050 Tetragnatha chrysochlora (Audouin, 1826)
051 Tetragnatha cladognatha Bertkau, 1880
052 Tetragnatha clavigera Simon, 1887
053 Tetragnatha cochinensis Gravely, 1921
054 Tetragnatha coelestis Pocock, 1901
055 Tetragnatha cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
056 Tetragnatha confraterna Banks, 1909
057 Tetragnatha conica Grube, 1861
058 Tetragnatha crassichelata Chrysanthus, 1975
059 Tetragnatha cuneiventris Simon, 1900
060 Tetragnatha cylindracea (Keyserling, 1887)
061 Tetragnatha cylindrica Walckenaer, 1841
062 Tetragnatha cylindriformis Lawrence, 1952
063 Tetragnatha dearmata Thorell, 1873
064 Tetragnatha decipiens Badcock, 1932
065 Tetragnatha delumbis Thorell, 1891
066 Tetragnatha demissa L. Koch, 1872
067 Tetragnatha dentatidens Simon, 1907
068 Tetragnatha desaguni Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
069 Tetragnatha determinata Karsch, 1891
070 Tetragnatha digitata O. P.-Cambridge, 1899
071 Tetragnatha eberhardi Okuma, 1992
072 Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841
073 Tetragnatha elyunquensis Petrunkevitch, 1930
074 Tetragnatha esakii Okuma, 1988
075 Tetragnatha ethodon Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
076 Tetragnatha eumorpha Okuma, 1987
077 Tetragnatha eurychasma Gillespie, 1992
078 Tetragnatha exigua Chickering, 1957
079 Tetragnatha exilima (Mello-Leitão, 1943) Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
080 Tetragnatha exquista Saito, 1933
081 Tetragnatha extensaᵀ (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
082 Tetragnatha fallax Thorell, 1881
083 Tetragnatha farri Chickering, 1962
084 Tetragnatha filiciphilia Gillespie, 1992
085 Tetragnatha filiformata Roewer, 1942
086 Tetragnatha filigastra Mello-Leitão, 1943
087 Tetragnatha filipes Schenkel, 1936
088 Tetragnatha filum Simon, 1907
089 Tetragnatha flagellans Hasselt, 1882
090 Tetragnatha flava (Audouin, 1826)
091 Tetragnatha flavida Urquhart, 1891
092 Tetragnatha fletcheri Gravely, 1921
093 Tetragnatha foai Simon, 1902
094 Tetragnatha foliferens Hingston, 1927
095 Tetragnatha foveata Karsch, 1891
096 Tetragnatha fragilis Chickering, 1957
097 Tetragnatha franganilloi Brignoli, 1983
098 Tetragnatha friedericii Strand, 1913
099 Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis Wunderlich, 1992
100 Tetragnatha gemmata L. Koch, 1872
101 Tetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891
102 Tetragnatha gertschi Chickering, 1957
103 Tetragnatha gibbula Roewer, 1942
104 Tetragnatha gongshan Zhao & Peng, 2010
105 Tetragnatha gracilis (Bryant, 1923) Dimitrov, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2008
106 Tetragnatha gracillima (Thorell, 1890)
107 Tetragnatha granti Pocock, 1903
108 Tetragnatha gressitti Okuma, 1988
109 Tetragnatha gressittorum Okuma, 1987
110 Tetragnatha guatemalensis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
111 Tetragnatha gui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
112 Tetragnatha hamata Thorell, 1898
113 Tetragnatha hasselti Thorell, 1890
114 Tetragnatha hastula Simon, 1907
115 Tetragnatha hawaiensis Simon, 1900
116 Tetragnatha hirashimai Okuma, 1987
117 Tetragnatha hiroshii Okuma, 1988
118 Tetragnatha hulli Caporiacco, 1955
119 Tetragnatha insularis Okuma, 1987
120 Tetragnatha insulata Hogg, 1913
121 Tetragnatha insulicola Okuma, 1987
122 Tetragnatha iriomotensis Okuma, 1991
123 Tetragnatha irridescens Stoliczka, 1869
124 Tetragnatha isidis (Simon, 1880)
125 Tetragnatha iwahigensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
126 Tetragnatha jaculator Tullgren, 1910
127 Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)
128 Tetragnatha jejuna (Thorell, 1897)
129 Tetragnatha josephi Okuma, 1988
130 Tetragnatha jubensis Pavesi, 1895
131 Tetragnatha kamakou Gillespie, 1992
132 Tetragnatha kapua Gillespie, 2003
133 Tetragnatha kauaiensis Simon, 1900
134 Tetragnatha kea Gillespie, 1994
135 Tetragnatha keyserlingi Simon, 1890
136 Tetragnatha khanjahani Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1996
137 Tetragnatha kikokiko Gillespie, 2002
138 Tetragnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913
139 Tetragnatha klossi Hogg, 1919
140 Tetragnatha kochi Thorell, 1895
141 Tetragnatha kolosvaryi Caporiacco, 1949
142 Tetragnatha kukuhaa Gillespie, 2002
143 Tetragnatha kukuiki Gillespie, 2002
144 Tetragnatha labialis Nicolet, 1849
145 Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850
146 Tetragnatha lactescens (Mello-Leitão, 1947) Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009
147 Tetragnatha laminalis Strand, 1907
148 Tetragnatha lamperti Strand, 1906
149 Tetragnatha lancinans Kulczyn'ski, 1911
150 Tetragnatha laqueata L. Koch, 1872
151 Tetragnatha latro Tullgren, 1910
152 Tetragnatha lauta Yaginuma, 1959
153 Tetragnatha lea Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
154 Tetragnatha lena Gillespie, 2003
155 Tetragnatha lepida Rainbow, 1916
156 Tetragnatha levii Okuma, 1992
157 Tetragnatha lewisi Chickering, 1962
158 Tetragnatha limu Gillespie, 2003
159 Tetragnatha linearis Nicolet, 1849
160 Tetragnatha lineatula Roewer, 1942
161 Tetragnatha linyphioides Karsch, 1878
162 Tetragnatha llavaca Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
163 Tetragnatha longidens Mello-Leitão, 1945
164 Tetragnatha luculenta Simon, 1907
165 Tetragnatha luteocincta Simon, 1908
166 Tetragnatha mabelae Chickering, 1957
167 Tetragnatha macilenta L. Koch, 1872
168 Tetragnatha macracantha Gillespie, 1992
169 Tetragnatha macrops Simon, 1907
170 Tetragnatha maeandrata Simon, 1908
171 Tetragnatha major Holmberg, 1876
172 Tetragnatha maka Gillespie, 1994
173 Tetragnatha makiharai Okuma, 1977
174 Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1841
175 Tetragnatha maralba Roberts, 1983
176 Tetragnatha margaritata L. Koch, 1872
177 Tetragnatha marginata (Thorell, 1890)
178 Tetragnatha marquesiana Berland, 1935
179 Tetragnatha mawambina Strand, 1913
180 Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895
181 Tetragnatha mengsongica Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
182 Tetragnatha mertoni Strand, 1911
183 Tetragnatha mexicana Keyserling, 1865
184 Tetragnatha micrura Kulczyn'ski, 1911
185 Tetragnatha minitabunda O. P.-Cambridge, 1872
186 Tetragnatha modica Kulczyn'ski, 1911
187 Tetragnatha mohihi Gillespie, 1992
188 Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874
189 Tetragnatha monticola Okuma, 1987
190 Tetragnatha moua Gillespie, 2003
191 Tetragnatha moulmeinensis Gravely, 1921
192 Tetragnatha multipunctata Urquhart, 1891
193 Tetragnatha nana Okuma, 1987
194 Tetragnatha nandan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
195 Tetragnatha necatoria Tullgren, 1910
196 Tetragnatha nepaeformis Doleschall, 1859
197 Tetragnatha nero Butler, 1876
198 Tetragnatha netrix Simon, 1900
199 Tetragnatha nigricans Dalmas, 1917
200 Tetragnatha nigrigularis Simon, 1898
201 Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886
202 Tetragnatha niokolona Roewer, 1961
203 Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
204 Tetragnatha nitidiuscula Simon, 1907
205 Tetragnatha nitidiventris Simon, 1907
206 Tetragnatha notophilla Boeris, 1889
207 Tetragnatha noumeensis Berland, 1924
208 Tetragnatha novia Simon, 1901
209 Tetragnatha nubica Denis, 1955
210 Tetragnatha obscura Gillespie, 2002
211 Tetragnatha obscuriceps Caporiacco, 1940
212 Tetragnatha obtusa C.L. Koch, 1837
213 Tetragnatha oculata Denis, 1955
214 Tetragnatha okumae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
215 Tetragnatha olindana Karsch, 1880
216 Tetragnatha oomua Gillespie, 2003
217 Tetragnatha oreobia Okuma, 1987
218 Tetragnatha orizaba (Banks, 1898)
219 Tetragnatha oubatchensis Berland, 1924
220 Tetragnatha palikea Gillespie, 2003
221 Tetragnatha pallescens F.O. P.-Cambridge, 1903
222 Tetragnatha pallida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
223 Tetragnatha paludicola Gillespie, 1992
224 Tetragnatha paludis Caporiacco, 1940
225 Tetragnatha panopea L. Koch, 1872
226 Tetragnatha papuana Kulczyn'ski, 1911
227 Tetragnatha paradisea Pocock, 1901
228 Tetragnatha paradoxa Okuma, 1992
229 Tetragnatha paraguayensis (Mello-Leitão, 1939)
230 Tetragnatha parva Badcock, 1932
231 Tetragnatha parvula Thorell, 1891
232 Tetragnatha paschae Berland, 1924
233 Tetragnatha perkinsi Simon, 1900
234 Tetragnatha perreirai Gillespie, 1992
235 Tetragnatha peruviana Taczanowski, 1878
236 Tetragnatha petrunkevitchi Caporiacco, 1947
237 Tetragnatha phaeodactyla Kulczyn'ski, 1911
238 Tetragnatha pilosa Gillespie, 1992
239 Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870
240 Tetragnatha piscatoria Simon, 1897
241 Tetragnatha planata Karsch, 1891
242 Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin, 1924
243 Tetragnatha polychromata Gillespie, 1992
244 Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch, 1878
245 Tetragnatha priamus Okuma, 1987
246 Tetragnatha protensa Walckenaer, 1841
247 Tetragnatha puella Thorell, 1895
248 Tetragnatha pulchella Thorell, 1877
249 Tetragnatha punua Gillespie, 2003
250 Tetragnatha qiuae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
251 Tetragnatha quadrinotata Urquhart, 1893
252 Tetragnatha quasimodo Gillespie, 1992
253 Tetragnatha quechua Chamberlin, 1916
254 Tetragnatha radiata Chrysanthus, 1975
255 Tetragnatha ramboi Mello-Leitão, 1943
256 Tetragnatha rava Gillespie, 2003
257 Tetragnatha reimoseri (Rosca, 1939)
258 Tetragnatha reni Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
259 Tetragnatha restricta Simon, 1900
260 Tetragnatha retinens Chamberlin, 1924
261 Tetragnatha rimandoi Barrion, 1998
262 Tetragnatha rimitarae Strand, 1911
263 Tetragnatha riparia Holmberg, 1876
264 Tetragnatha riveti Berland, 1913
265 Tetragnatha roeweri Caporiacco, 1949
266 Tetragnatha rossi Chrysanthus, 1975
267 Tetragnatha rouxi (Berland, 1924)
268 Tetragnatha rubriventris Doleschall, 1857
269 Tetragnatha scopus Chamberlin, 1916
270 Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857
271 Tetragnatha shanghaiensis Strand, 1907
272 Tetragnatha shinanoensis Okuma & Chikuni, 1978
273 Tetragnatha shoshone Levi, 1981
274 Tetragnatha sidama Caporiacco, 1940
275 Tetragnatha signata Okuma, 1987
276 Tetragnatha similis Nicolet, 1849
277 Tetragnatha simintina Roewer, 1961
278 Tetragnatha sinuosa Chickering, 1957
279 Tetragnatha sobrina Simon, 1900
280 Tetragnatha sociella Chamberlin, 1924
281 Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
282 Tetragnatha stelarobusta Gillespie, 1992
283 Tetragnatha stellarum Chrysanthus, 1975
284 Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet, 1849
285 Tetragnatha stimulifera Simon, 1907
286 Tetragnatha straminea Emerton, 1884
287 Tetragnatha strandi Lessert, 1915
288 Tetragnatha streichi Strand, 1907
289 Tetragnatha striata L. Koch, 1862
290 Tetragnatha subclavigera Strand, 1907
291 Tetragnatha subesakii Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
292 Tetragnatha subextensa Petrunkevitch, 1930
293 Tetragnatha subsquamata Okuma, 1985
294 Tetragnatha suoan Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
295 Tetragnatha sutherlandi Gravely, 1921
296 Tetragnatha tahuata Gillespie, 2003
297 Tetragnatha tanigawai Okuma, 1988
298 Tetragnatha tantalus Gillespie, 1992
299 Tetragnatha taylori O. P.-Cambridge, 1890
300 Tetragnatha tenera Thorell, 1881
301 Tetragnatha tenuis O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
302 Tetragnatha tenuissima O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
303 Tetragnatha tincochacae Chamberlin, 1916
304 Tetragnatha tipula (Simon, 1894)
305 Tetragnatha tonkina Simon, 1909
306 Tetragnatha torrensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994
307 Tetragnatha trichodes Thorell, 1878
308 Tetragnatha tristani Banks, 1909
309 Tetragnatha trituberculata Gillespie, 1992
310 Tetragnatha tropica O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
311 Tetragnatha tuamoaa Gillespie, 2003
312 Tetragnatha tullgreni Lessert, 1915
313 Tetragnatha uluhe Gillespie, 2003
314 Tetragnatha uncifera Simon, 1900
315 Tetragnatha unicornis Tullgren, 1910
316 Tetragnatha valida Keyserling, 1887
317 Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
318 Tetragnatha versicolor Walckenaer, 1841
319 Tetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979
320 Tetragnatha viridis Walckenaer, 1841
321 Tetragnatha viridorufa Gravely, 1921
322 Tetragnatha visenda Chickering, 1957
323 Tetragnatha waikamoi Gillespie, 1992
324 Tetragnatha yalom Chrysanthus, 1975
325 Tetragnatha yesoensis Saito, 1934
326 Tetragnatha yinae Zhao & Peng, 2010
327 Tetragnatha yongquiang Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
328 Tetragnatha zangherii (Caporiacco, 1926)
329 Tetragnatha zhangfu Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
330 Tetragnatha zhaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003
331 Tetragnatha zhaoya Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003