Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata Heymons, 1901
Euchelicerata Weygoldt & Paulus, 1979
Prosomapoda Lamsdell, 2013
Planaterga Lamsdell, 2013
Dekatriata Lamsdell, 2013
Sclerophorata Kamenz, Staude & Dunlop, 2011
Class Arachnida Lamarck, 1801
Clade Micrura Hansen & Sørensen, 1904
Clade Pantetrapulmonata Shultz, 2007
Clade Tetrapulmonata Shultz, 1990
Superorder Serikodiastida Garwood & Dunlop, 2014
Order Araneida Clerck, 1757 - spiders
Suborder Araneae Clerck, 1757 - tailless spiders
Infraorder Opisthothelae Pocock, 1892 - unsegmented spiders
Clade Araneomorphae Smith, 1902
Clade "cylindrical gland [CY] spigot clade" Wheeler et al., 2017
Clade Dipneumonomorpha
Clade Entelegynae Simon, 1893
Superfamily Araneoidea Clerck, 1757
Family Araneidaeᵀ Clerck, 1757 - orb-weavers
Genus Nephila Leach, 1815
01 Nephila antipodiana (Walckenaer, 1841) Dahl, 1912
02 Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878
03 Nephila clavipes (C. Linnaeus, 1767)
04 Nephila comorana Strand, 1916
05 Nephila constricta Karsch, 1879
06 Nephila cornuta (Pallas, 1772)
07 Nephila dirangensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006
08 Nephila edulis (Labillardière, 1799)
09 Nephila fenestrata Thorell, 1859
10 Nephila inaurata (Walckenaer, 1841) Dahl, 1912
11 Nephila komaci Kuntner & Coddington, 2009 - Komac's golden orb spider
12 Nephila kuhlii Doleschall, 1859
13 Nephila laurinae Thorell, 1881
14 Nephila pakistaniensis Ghafoor & Beg, 2002
15 Nephila pilipesᵀ (Fabricius, 1793)
16 Nephila plumipes (Latreille, 1804)
17 Nephila robusta Tikader, 1962
18 Nephila senegalensis (Walckenaer, 1841) Simon, 1886
19 Nephila sexpunctata Giebel, 1867
20 Nephila sumptuosa Gerstäcker, 1873
21 Nephila tetragnathoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Dahl, 1912
22 Nephila turneri Blackwall, 1833
23 Nephila vitiana (Walckenaer, 1847)