Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown clade] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown clade] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
[branch-based clade] Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Craniata auct.
Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
[total clade] Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Eugnathostomata
[total clade] Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown clade] Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
[total clade] Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown clade] Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
[total clade] Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
[crown clade] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Neopterygii Regan, 1923
[total clade] Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
[apomorphy-based clade] Teleostei Müller, 1845
[crown clade] Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood et al., 1966
Hiodontidae Valenciennes, 1847 - mooneyes
1 †Jiaohichthys Ma, 1983
2 †Plesiolycoptera Chang & Chou, 1976
3 †Yanbiania Li, 1987
4 †Eohiodon Cavender, 1966
5 Hiodon Lesueur, 1818