Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Cypriniphysae [monotypic]
Order Cypriniformesᵀ Bleeker, 1859 - carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives
Suborder Cyprinoideiᵀ Bleeker, 1859
Family Cyprinidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - carps
Subfamily Smiliogastrinae Bleeker, 1863 - small barbs
Genus Puntius Hamilton, 1822 - spotted barbs
01 Puntius amarus (Herre, 1924) - pait
02 Puntius ambassis (Day, 1869)
03 Puntius amphibius (Valenciennes, 1842)
04 Puntius aphya (Günther, 1868)
05 Puntius arenatus (Day, 1878)
06 Puntius assimilis (Jerdon, 1849)
07 Puntius aurotaeniatus (Tirant, 1885)
08 Puntius banksi Herre, 1940
09 Puntius bantolanensis (Day, 1914)
10 Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863)
11 Puntius binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) - spotted barb
12 Puntius bizonatus Vishwanath & Laisram, 2004
13 Puntius bramoides (Valenciennes, 1842)
14 Puntius brevis (Bleeker, 1849) - swamp barb
15 Puntius bunau Rachmatika, 2005
16 Puntius burmanicus (Day, 1878)
17 Puntius cataractae (Fowler, 1934)
18 Puntius cauveriensis (Hora, 1937)
19 Puntius chalakkudiensis Menon, Rema Devi & Thobias, 1999
20 Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822) - Chola barb
21 Puntius crescentus Yazdani & Singh, 1994
22 Puntius deccanensis Yazdani & Babu Rao, 1976
23 Puntius denisonii (Day, 1865) - red-line torpedo barb
24 Puntius disa (Herre, 1932) - disa
25 Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849)
26 Puntius dorsimaculatus (Ahl, 1923) - blackline barb
27 Puntius dunckeri (Ahl, 1929) - bigspot barb
28 Puntius everetti (Boulenger, 1894) - clown barb
29 Puntius flavifuscus (Herre, 1924) - katapa-tapa
30 Puntius fraseri (Hora & Misra, 1938)
31 Puntius gemellus Kottelat, 1996
32 Puntius guganio (Hamilton, 1822)
33 Puntius hemictenus (Jordan & Richardson, 1908)
34 Puntius herrei (Fowler, 1934)
35 Puntius jacobusboehlkei (Fowler, 1958)
36 Puntius jayarami Vishwanath & Tombi Singh, 1986
37 Puntius johorensis (Duncker, 1904) - striped barb
38 Puntius kamalika Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008
39 Puntius katolo (Herre, 1924) - katolo
40 Puntius kelumi Pethiyagoda, Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008
41 Puntius khohi Dobriyal, Singh, Uniyal, Joshi, Phurailatpam & Bisht, 2004
42 Puntius kuchingensis Herre, 1940
43 Puntius lanaoensis (Herre, 1924) - kandar
44 Puntius lateristriga (Valenciennes, 1842) - spanner barb
45 Puntius layardi (Günther, 1868)
46 Puntius lindog (Herre, 1924) - lindog
47 Puntius lineatus (Duncker, 1904) - lined barb
48 Puntius madhusoodani Kumar, Benno Pereira & Radhakrishnan, 2012
49 Puntius mahecola (Valenciennes, 1844)
50 Puntius manalak (Herre, 1924) - manalak
51 Puntius manguaoensis (Day, 1914)
52 Puntius manipurensis Menon, Rema Devi & Vishwanath, 2000
53 Puntius masyai Smith, 1945
54 Puntius melanostigma (Day, 1878)
55 Puntius microps (Günther, 1868)
56 Puntius morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998
57 Puntius mudumalaiensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1992
58 Puntius muzaffarpurensis Srivastava, Verma & Sharma, 1977
59 Puntius nangalensis Jayaram, 1990
60 Puntius oligolepis (Bleeker, 1853) - checker barb
61 Puntius parrah Day, 1865
62 Puntius paucimaculatus Wang & Ni, 1982
63 Puntius pugio Kullander, 2008
64 Puntius punjabensis (Day, 1871)
65 Puntius rhombeus Kottelat, 2000
66 Puntius sahyadriensis Silas, 1953
67 Puntius schanicus (Boulenger, 1893)
68 Puntius sealei (Herre, 1933)
69 Puntius semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) - China barb
70 Puntius sharmai Menon & Rema Devi, 1993
71 Puntius sirang (Herre, 1932) - sirang
72 Puntius snyderi Oshima, 1919
73 Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) - pool barb
74 Puntius sophoroides (Günther, 1868)
75 Puntius spilopterus (Fowler, 1934)
76 Puntius takhoaensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969
77 Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822) - onespot barb
78 Puntius thermalis (Valenciennes, 1844)
79 Puntius titteya Deraniyagala, 1929 - cherry barb
80 Puntius trifasciatus Kottelat, 1996
81 Puntius tumba (Herre, 1924) - tumba
82 Puntius vittatus Day, 1865 - greenstripe barb
83 Puntius waageni (Day, 1872)
84 Puntius puntio (Hamilton, 1822)