Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Clade Eutemnospondyli Schoch, 2013
Clade Rhachitomi Cope, 1882
Clade Dissorophoidea Williston 1910 [Yates & Warren 2000]
Clade Xerodromes Schoch & Milner 2014
Clade Amphibamiformes Schoch 2018
Subclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Clade Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Caudata Scopoli, 1777
Diadectosalamandroidei D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Plethosalamandroidei D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Xenosalamandroidei Frost et al., 2006
Family Plethodontidae Gray, 1850
Subfamily Plethodontinaeᵀ Gray, 1850
Genus Plethodonᵀ Tschudi, 1838
01 Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998
02 Plethodon amplus Highton & Peabody, 2000
03 Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson & Pfrender, 2005 - Scott Bar salamander
04 Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984 - Tellico salamander
05 Plethodon caddoensis Pope & Pope, 1951 - Caddo Mountain salamander
06 Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989 - Chattahoochee slimy salamander
07 Plethodon cheoah Highton & Peabody, 2000
08 Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951 - Atlantic Coast slimy salamander
09.1 Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) - eastern red-backed salamander
09.2.1 Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889 - zigzag salamander
09.2.2 Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944
10 Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825) - white-spotted slimy salamander
11 Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934 - Dunn's salamander
12 Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999
13 Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916 - Del Norte salamander
14 Plethodon fourchensis Duncan & Highton, 1979 - fourch mountain salamander
15.1 Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818) - northern slimy salamander
15.2 Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944 - western slimy salamander
15.3 Plethodon grobmani Allen & Neill, 1949 - southeastern slimy salamander
16 Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972 - valley and ridge salamander
17 Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957 - Peaks of Otter salamander
18.1 Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901 - Jordan's salamander
18.2 Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951 - Cumberland Plateau salamander
19 Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989 - Kiamichi slimy salamander
20 Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989 - Louisiana slimy salamander
21 Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954 - Larch Mountain salamander
22 Plethodon meridianus Highton & Peabody, 2000
23 Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912
24 Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989 - Mississippi slimy salamander
25 Plethodon montanus Highton & Peabody, 2000
26 Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins & Riemer, 1950 - Jemez Mountains salamander
27 Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938 - Cheat Mountain salamander
28 Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989 - Ocmulgee slimy salamander
29 Plethodon ouachitae Dunn & Heinze, 1933 - Rich Mountain salamander
30 Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton & Jacobs, 1988 - Pigeon Mountain salamander
31 Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972 - cow knob salamander
32 Plethodon richmondi Netting & Mittleman, 1938 - ravine salamander
33 Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989 - savannah slimy salamander
34 Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989 - Sequoyah slimy salamander
35 Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944 - southern red-backed salamander
36 Plethodon shenandoah Highton & Worthington, 1967 - Shenandoah salamander
37 Plethodon sherando Highton, 2004
38 Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906
39 Plethodon stormi Highton & Brame, 1965 - Siskiyou Mountains salamander
40 Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950 - Southern Appalachian salamander
41.1 Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906 - Van Dyke's salamander
41.2 Plethodon idahoensis Slater & Slipp, 1940 - Coeur d'Alene salamander
42 Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818) - South Carolina slimy salamander
43 Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860) - western red-backed salamander
44 Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997
45 Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999
46 Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979 - southern zigzag salamander
47 Plethodon wehrlei Fowler & Dunn, 1917 - Wehrle's salamander
48 Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931 - Weller's salamander
49 Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917 - Yonahlossee salamander