Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Clade Eutemnospondyli Schoch, 2013
Clade Rhachitomi Cope, 1882
Clade Dissorophoidea Williston 1910 [Yates & Warren 2000]
Clade Xerodromes Schoch & Milner 2014
Clade Amphibamiformes Schoch 2018
Subclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Clade Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Notogaeanura Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Meridianura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Athesphatanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Leptodactyliformes D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Chthonobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hesticobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Agastorophrynia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825
01.1 "Bufo pentoni" Anderson, 1893
01.2 "Bufo tihamicus" Balletto & Cherchi, 1973
02 Genus Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961
03 Genus Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho, 1976
04 Genus Atelopus Duméril & Bibron, 1841
05 Genus Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
06 Genus Rhaebo Cope, 1862
07 Genus Wolterstorffina Mertens, 1939
08 Genus Werneria Poche, 1903
09 Genus Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters, 1875
10 Genus Phrynoidis Fitzinger, 1843
11.1 Genus Pedostibes Günther, 1876
11.2 Genus Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin, 2007 [monotypic]
12.1 Genus Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
12.2 Genus Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987 [monotypic]
13 Genus Didynamipus Andersson, 1903 [monotypic]
14.1 Genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870
14.2 Genus Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani, 1973 [monotypic]
14.3 Genus Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt, 2009
15.1 Genus Pelophryne Barbour, 1938
15.2 Genus Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2003 [monotypic]
16 Genus Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
17 Genus Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
18 Genus Epidalea Cope, 1864 [monotypic]
19 Genus Pseudepidalea Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
20 Genus Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
21 Genus Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843
22 Genus Schismaderma Smith, 1849 [monotypic]
23 Genus Bufoᵀ Garsault, 1764
24 Genus Capensibufo Grandison, 1980
25 Genus Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
26 Genus Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960
27 Genus Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
28 Genus Amietophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
29 Genus Nannophryne Günther, 1870
30 Genus Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845
31 Genus Incilius Cope, 1863
32 Genus Adenomus Cope, 1861
33 Genus Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
34 Genus Andinophryne Hoogmoed, 1985
35 Genus Churamiti Channing & Stanley, 2002 [monotypic]
36 Genus Crepidophryne Cope, 1889
37 Genus Frostius Cannatella, 1986
38 Genus Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960 [monotypic]
39 Genus Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
40 Genus Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula, 1994 [monotypic]
41 Genus Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895
42 Genus Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838 [monotypic]
43 Genus Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella, 1995
44 Genus Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt, 2009