Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Craniata auct.
                                             Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
                                               Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                                                 Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                   [crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
                                                     Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                       Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                         Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                           [Class Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes] see Clade Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                                             14 [Subclass Holostei Müller, 1846] see Infraclass Holostei Müller, 1846
                                                             3 [Subclass Teleostei Müller, 1845] see Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
                                                             3.2.1 [[plesion] Family †Osorioichthyidae Gardiner, 1967 [monotypic]] see Family Rhabdolepididae Gardiner, 1963
                                                             3.2.2.1.1 [[plesion, p.p.] Family †Tegeolepididae "Romer, 1945", nom. illeg. [monotypic]] see Family Tegeolepidae Romer, 1945
                                                             3.2.2.2.2.1 [[crown] Subclass Cladistia Cope, 1870 [monotypic]] see Class Cladistii Cope, 1870
                                                             3.2.2.2.2.2 [Clade Actinopteri Cope, 1871] see Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
                                                             3.2.2.8.1 [Order †Haplolepidiformes] see Order Aeduelliformes Heyler, 1969
                                                             56.3 [Order Cetomimiformes] see Superfamily Cetomimoidea Goode & Bean, 1895
                                                             n.1.0 [[stem] Genus †"Ligulalepsis" Basden & Young, 2001, nom. null.] see Genus Ligulalepis Schultze, 1968