Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Lepidosauria Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Subclass Lepidosauria Duméril & Bibron, 1839
Clade Pan-Squamata Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020
[crown] Order Squamata Oppel, 1811
Bifurcata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Unidentata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Episquamata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Toxicofera Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Ophidia Brongniart, 1800
Suborder Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758 - snakes
Infraorder Alethinophidia Nopcsa, 1923
Afrophidia Vidal, Delmas & Hedges, 2007
Caenophidia Hoffstetter, 1939
Superfamily Colubroidea Oppel, 1811
Family Colubridaeᵀ Oppel, 1811 - colubrids
Subfamily Colubrinaeᵀ Oppel, 1811
.01 Genus Aeluroglena Boulenger, 1898 [monotypic]
.02 Genus Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri, 2010 [monotypic]
.03 Genus Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2009 [monotypic]
.04 Genus Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888
.05 Genus Rhamnophis Günther, 1862
.06 Genus Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap, 2016 [monotypic]
.07 Genus Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach, 2002 [monotypic]
01.03 Genus Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860
01.04 Genus Chionactis Cope, 1860
01.05 Genus Chironius Fitzinger, 1826
01.06.1 Genus Coluberᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
01.06.2 Genus Argyrogena Werner, 1924
01.06.3 Genus Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger, 2001 [monotypic]
01.06.4 Genus Hemorrhois Boie, 1826
01.06.5.1 Genus Hierophis Bonaparte, 1834
01.06.5.2 Genus Dolichophis Gistl, 1868
01.06.5.3 Genus Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011 [monotypic]
01.06.6 Genus Platyceps Blyth, 1860
01.07 Genus Conopsis Günther, 1858
01.09 Genus Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843
01.10 Genus Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843
01.11 Genus Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843
01.12 Genus Drymoluber Amaral, 1929
01.13 Genus Eirenis Jan, 1862
01.16 Genus Hapsidophrys Fischer, 1856
01.18 Genus Leptodrymus Amaral, 1927 [monotypic]
01.19 Genus Leptophis Bell, 1825
01.20 Genus Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
01.21 Genus Lytorhynchus Peters, 1862
01.22 Genus Mastigodryas Amaral, 1934
01.23 Genus Meizodon Fischer, 1856
01.24 Genus Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843
01.25 Genus Philothamnus Smith, 1847
01.26 Genus Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890
01.28 Genus Pseudoficimia Bocourt, 1883 [monotypic]
01.29 Genus Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843
01.31 Genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853
01.32 Genus Scaphiophis Peters, 1870
01.33 Genus Simophis Peters, 1860 [monotypic]
01.34 Genus Spalerosophis Jan, 1865
01.35.1 Genus Spilotes Wagler, 1830
01.35.2 Genus Phrynonax Cope, 1862
01.36 Genus Thrasops Hallowell, 1857
02 Genus Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830
03.1 Genus Dryocalamus Günther, 1858
03.2 Genus Geagras Cope, 1875 [monotypic]
03.3 Genus Lepturophis Boulenger, 1900 [monotypic]
03.4 Genus Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826
03.5.1 Genus Oligodon Boie, 1826
03.5.2 Genus Stichophanes Wang et al., 2014 [monotypic]
03.6.1 Genus Rhynchocalamus Günther, 1864
03.6.2 Genus Muhtarophis Avci et al., 2015 [monotypic]
03.7 Genus Stegonotus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
04.1 Genus Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828
04.2 Genus Xenelaphis Günther, 1864
05.01.1 Genus Boiga Fitzinger, 1826
05.01.2 Genus Toxicodryas Hallowell, 1857
05.02 Genus Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
05.03 Genus Dipsadoboa Günther, 1858
05.04 Genus Dispholidus Duvernoy, 1832 [monotypic]
05.05 Genus Ficimia Gray, 1849
05.06 Genus Gyalopion Cope, 1860
05.07.1 Genus Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux, 2016 [monotypic]
05.07.2.1 Genus Bamanophis Schätti & Trape, 2008 [monotypic]
05.07.2.2 Genus Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850
05.08 Genus Oxybelis Wagler, 1830
05.09 Genus Rhinobothryum Wagler, 1830
05.10 Genus Scolecophis Fitzinger, 1843 [monotypic]
05.11 Genus Sonora Baird & Girard, 1853
05.12 Genus Stenorrhina Duméril, 1853
05.13 Genus Symphimus Cope, 1869
05.14 Genus Sympholis Cope, 1862 [monotypic]
05.15 Genus Tantilla Baird & Girard, 1853
05.16 Genus Tantillita Smith, 1941
05.17 Genus Telescopus Wagler, 1830
05.18 Genus Thelotornis Smith, 1849
05.19 Genus Trimorphodon Cope, 1861
06 Genus Elachistodon Reinhardt, 1863 [monotypic]
07 Genus Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack, 2011 [monotypic]
08 Genus Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger, 2005 [monotypic]
09 Genus Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843
10 Genus Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler, 2002
11 Genus Zamenis Wagler, 1830
12.1 Genus Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833
12.3 Genus Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843
13.1 Genus Coronella Laurenti, 1768
13.2 Genus Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001 [monotypic]
14 Genus Senticolis Dowling & Fries, 1987 [monotypic]
15 Tribe Lampropeltini