Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischiaᵀ Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Raptores Baird, 1858
Superorder Falconimorphae Seebohm, 1890
Order Falconiformesᵀ Sharpe, 1874
Suborder Accipitres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - hawks
Infraorder Falconides Sharpe, 1874
Superfamily Falconoideaᵀ Vigors, 1824
Family Falconidaeᵀ Vigors, 1824 - falcons, caracaras
Subfamily Falconinaeᵀ Vigors, 1824 - falcons
Genus Falcoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
‡Falco duboisi Cowles, 1994
†Falco oregonus (Howard, 1946)
†Falco swarthi
01 Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818 - lesser kestrel
02 Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 - common kestrel
03 Falco newtoni (Gurney, 1863) - Madagascar kestrel
04 Falco punctatus Temminck, 1821 - Mauritius kestrel
05 Falco araeus (Oberholser, 1917)
06 Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte, 1850) - spotted kestrel
07 Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 - Australian kestrel
08 Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 - American kestrel
09 Falco rupicoloides Smith, 1829 - greater kestrel
10 Falco alopex (Heuglin, 1861) - fox kestrel
11 Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1823 - grey kestrel
12 Falco dickinsoni Sclater, 1864 - Dickinson's kestrel
13 Falco zoniventris Peters, 1854 - banded kestrel
14 Falco chicquera Daudin, 1800 - red-necked falcon
15.1 Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766 - red-footed falcon
15.2 Falco amurensis Radde, 1863 - Amur falcon
16 Falco eleonorae Gené, 1839 - Eleonora's falcon
17 Falco concolor Temminck, 1825 - sooty falcon
18 Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822 - Aplomado falcon
19 Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758 - merlin
20 Falco rufigularis Daudin, 1800 - bat falcon
21 Falco deiroleucus Temminck, 1825 - orange-breasted falcon
22 Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 - Eurasian hobby
23 Falco cuvierii A. Smith, 1830 - African hobby
24 Falco severus Horsfield, 1821 - Oriental hobby
25 Falco longipennis Swainson, 1838 - Australian hobby
26 Falco novaeseelandiae J.F. Gmelin, 1788 - New Zealand falcon
27 Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 - brown falcon
28 Falco hypoleucos Gould, 1841 - grey falcon
29 Falco subniger Gray, 1843 - black falcon
30 Falco biarmicus Temminck, 1825 - Lanner falcon
31 Falco jugger Gray, 1834 - Laggar falcon
32 Falco cherrug Gray, 1834 - saker falcon
33 Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758 - gyrfalcon
34 Falco mexicanus Schlegel, 1850 - prairie falcon
35 Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - peregrine falcon
36 Falco pelegrinoides Temminck, 1829 - barbary falcon
37 Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann, 1895 - Teita falcon