Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataáµ€ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Clade Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Clade Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
Clade Archosauriaáµ€ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsáµ€ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischiaáµ€ Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraáµ€ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Terrestrornithes B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Subdivision Dendrornithes Verheyen, 1961
Section Anomalogonates Garrod, 1874
Subsection Pico-clamatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
Order Passeriformesáµ€ Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder Tyranni - suboscines
Infraorder Tyrannidesáµ€ Sibley et al., 1988
Parvorder Furnariida
Superfamily Furnarioideaáµ€
Family Furnariidaeáµ€ Gray, 1840 - ovenbirds
01 Genus Geositta Swainson, 1837
02.1 Genus Geocerthia Chesser & Claramunt, 2009
02.2 Genus Upucerthia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
02.3 Genus Tarphonomus Chesser & Brumfield, 2007
03 Genus Chilia Salvadori, 1908 [monotypic]
04 Genus Cinclodes G.R. Gray, 1840
05 Genus Furnariusáµ€ Vieillot, 1816
06 Genus Sylviorthorhynchus Des Murs, 1847 [monotypic]
07 Genus Aphrastura Oberholser, 1899
08 Genus Leptasthenura Reichenbach, 1853
09.1 Genus Schizoeaca Cabanis, 1873
09.2 Genus Oreophylax Hellmayr, 1925 [monotypic]
10.1 Genus Pseudasthenes Derryberry, Claramunt, O'Quin, Aleixo, Chesser, Remsen & Brumfield, 2010
10.2 Genus Asthenes Reichenbach, 1853
11 Genus Schoeniophylax Ridgway, 1909 [monotypic]
12 Genus Synallaxis Vieillot, 1818
13 Genus Siptornopsis Cory, 1919 [monotypic]
14 Genus Gyalophylax J.L. Peters, 1950 [monotypic]
15 Genus Hellmayrea Stolzmann, 1926 [monotypic]
16.1 Genus Cranioleuca Reichenbach, 1853
16.2 Genus Certhiaxis Lesson, 1844
17.1 Genus Thripophaga Cabanis, 1847
17.2 Genus Phacellodomus Reichenbach, 1853
17.3 Genus Clibanornis Sclater & Salvin, 1873 [monotypic]
18 Genus Spartonoica J.L. Peters, 1950 [monotypic]
19 Genus Phleocryptes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 [monotypic]
20 Genus Limnornis Gould, 1839
21 Genus Anumbius d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838 [monotypic]
22 Genus Coryphistera Burmeister, 1860 [monotypic]
23 Genus Eremobius Gould, 1839 [monotypic]
24 Genus Siptornis Reichenbach, 1853 [monotypic]
25 Genus Metopothrix Sclater & Salvin, 1866 [monotypic]
26 Genus Xenerpestes Berlepsch, 1886
27.1 Genus Premnornis Ridgway, 1909 [monotypic]
27.2 Genus Premnoplex Cherrie, 1891
27.3 Genus Roraimia Chapman, 1929 [monotypic]
27.4 Genus Acrobatornis Pacheco et al., 1996 [monotypic]
27.5 Genus Margarornis Reichenbach, 1853
28 Genus Pseudoseisura Reichenbach, 1853
29 Genus Pseudocolaptes Reichenbach, 1853
30 Genus Berlepschia Ridgway, 1887 [monotypic]
31.1 Genus Anabacerthia Lafresnaye, 1841
31.2 Genus Syndactyla Reichenbach, 1853
31.3 Genus Simoxenops Chapman, 1937
31.4 Genus Ancistrops P.L. Sclater, 1862 [monotypic]
31.5 Genus Hyloctistes Ridgway, 1909 [monotypic]
31.6 Genus Philydor Spix, 1824
31.7 Genus Anabazenops Lafresnaye, 1841
32 Genus Cichlocolaptes Reichenbach, 1853
33 Genus Thripadectes P.L. Sclater, 1862
34.1 Genus Automolus Reichenbach, 1853
34.2 Genus Hylocryptus Chapman, 1919
35 Genus Sclerurus Swainson, 1827
36 Genus Lochmias Swainson, 1827 [monotypic]
37.1 Genus Heliobletus Reichenbach, 1853 [monotypic]
37.2 Genus Xenops Illiger, 1811
38 Genus Megaxenops Reiser, 1905 [monotypic]
39 Genus Pygarrhichas Burmeister, 1837 [monotypic]